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brain and carbs

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asdf - 27 Apr 2006 20:14 GMT
I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...
Doug Freyburger - 27 Apr 2006 20:55 GMT
> I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
> a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

People make up all sorts of stupid stories and this is one of them.
Same as kidney damage from low carbing or whatever.  Nonsense.

If the brain needs dietary carbs, then Inuits all die of stupidity,
right?

The brain can do aerobic respiration same as any other organ
and that means it can burn all of the fuel types.
joseph.beck@gmail.com - 27 Apr 2006 21:48 GMT
>If the brain needs dietary carbs, then Inuits all die of stupidity,
>right?

>The brain can do aerobic respiration same as any other organ
>and that means it can burn all of the fuel types.

Somewhat true.  When not in ketosis, the brain uses glucose as a source
of energy.  When in ketosis, the brain is able to switch to primarily
using ketones for energy but still requires some glucose to function.

However, the brain's glucose requirements in ketosis are fairly minimal
(20g to 30g per day in ketosis vs. 100g when not in ketosis, iirc).
Keep in mind that your body can acquire glucose from a variety of
sources:  dietary carbs, dietary protein, or from breaking down muscle.
So you're not going to suddenly become stupid if you low carb; there's
plenty of places to get that glucose from.

Ketosis is a starvation response to prevent us from dying.  The body
switches to primarily fat burning to use the stores it saved up during
the times of plenty.  It would be weird for us to evolve over millions
of years with a mechanism for storing excess calories but then have our
bodies break down a lot of muscle tissue to keep our brains working.

joe
Doug Freyburger - 27 Apr 2006 22:07 GMT
> >If the brain needs dietary carbs, then Inuits all die of stupidity,
> >right?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>  So you're not going to suddenly become stupid if you low carb; there's
> plenty of places to get that glucose from.

1) Aerobic respiration uses acetyl-CoA.  That can be made inside
the mitochondria from glucose or in the liver from fatty acids and
flow through the blood.

2) When fat is burned each molecule is cut into a glycerol and
3 fatty acids.  Two glycerols are combined into one glucose.  As
a result roughly 10% of the energy from fat is in the form of
glucose.

3) Glucose comes from burning protein as well.

> Ketosis is a starvation response to prevent us from dying.

No.  Ketosis is a predator response triggered by eating the foods
eaten by predators.  Okay, your statement isn't false it just
misses my more important point.  There is nothing whatsoever
wrong with ketosis so calling it a "starvation response" does not
state what ketosis is really for.

> The body
> switches to primarily fat burning to use the stores it saved up during
> the times of plenty.

Or when we've eaten like a successfull predator.

> It would be weird for us to evolve over millions
> of years with a mechanism for storing excess calories but then have our
> bodies break down a lot of muscle tissue to keep our brains working.

The starvation response bit actually does that.  Lean is burned in
preference to fat during actual starvation because lean tissue
takes more fuel.  This is why folks on low protein diets lose lean
and end up "skinny fat" with shrunk muscles.
Roger Zoul - 28 Apr 2006 02:29 GMT
:: joseph.beck@gmail.com wrote:
:::
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
:: wrong with ketosis so calling it a "starvation response" does not
:: state what ketosis is really for.

Thank you, doug. You kept me from having to say something similar.  People
assume that ketosis has something to do with starvation specifically because
the body switches over to ketones once glucose is depleted. But obviously,
one can not be starving and still be in ketosis, so it should be clear that
ketosis isn't a starvation response.

::: The body
::: switches to primarily fat burning to use the stores it saved up
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
:: takes more fuel.  This is why folks on low protein diets lose lean
:: and end up "skinny fat" with shrunk muscles.
Susan - 27 Apr 2006 21:41 GMT
> I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
> a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

The brain needs glucose, which comes from either protein or carbs.  The
brain doesn't care where you get the glucose from.  The brain actually
runs better on ketones, and will choose to run on them if they're available.

Susan
Laureen - 27 Apr 2006 22:10 GMT
At one time in the past years I could almost swear my PCP told me the
heart and brain prefer to run on ketones.
He never had one problem with me low carbing. Most WLS patients are
encouraged to eat LC, lowfat,  and low cal. Though it is a challenge,
it can be done.

I eat such small amounts that I do eat more carby foods some daysthan
others but it all balances out by the serving size for most things.
When I mean carbier I may just eat 4 or 5 large strawberries for a meal
instead of protein or I may eat 3 Milton's crackers instead of 2 for a
snack.

Laureen
410/180/180

http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/freakinlunachick/album?.dir=/90dd&.src=ph&.tok=phh
J9gCBLmL1VUob


> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Susan
Susan Robinson - 28 Apr 2006 02:50 GMT
> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> runs better on ketones, and will choose to run on them if they're
> available.

If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?

It certainly makes sense that we use something that the body can
manufacture from our reserves - fat - when we do not have sufficient
food available. It doesn't make sense that if ketones were a better
choice than glucose that the body didn't make them a permanent source of
energy rather than one that is only created when the body is under
dietary stress.

I think that if the brain really preferred ketones it would burn every
bit of fat as soon as it became available - we would all be stick
figures. :)

One size really would fit all. ;)

Suze
Roger Zoul - 28 Apr 2006 03:24 GMT
:: Susan wrote:
::: x-no-archive: yes
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
:: If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
:: more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?

Why does that need explaining?

:: It certainly makes sense that we use something that the body can
:: manufacture from our reserves - fat - when we do not have sufficient
:: food available.

You can have plenty of food availabe and still have the body use ketones -
that's what LCing is.

It doesn't make sense that if ketones were a better
:: choice than glucose that the body didn't make them a permanent
:: source of energy rather than one that is only created when the body
:: is under dietary stress.

LC dieters aren't under dietary stress and the body uses ketones freely.
Also, why have only one source of energy?  Better to have means for run
under a multitude of conditons.

:: I think that if the brain really preferred ketones it would burn
:: every bit of fat as soon as it became available - we would all be
:: stick figures. :)

Why?  It only needs so much.

:: One size really would fit all. ;)
::
:: Suze

Nope.
Salty Dog - 28 Apr 2006 09:46 GMT
> :: Susan wrote:
> ::: x-no-archive: yes
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Why does that need explaining?

Because you're a retard?

> :: It certainly makes sense that we use something that the body can
> :: manufacture from our reserves - fat - when we do not have sufficient
> :: food available.
>
> You can have plenty of food availabe and still have the body use ketones -
> that's what LCing is.

Like I said, you're a retard. LCing is just cutting carbs and not all
who cut carbs are in ketosis. Skinny people who low carb never go into
ketosis. Guess that's something you'll never get to experience fat boy.

>  It doesn't make sense that if ketones were a better
> :: choice than glucose that the body didn't make them a permanent
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Why?  It only needs so much.

You really have that retard schtick down pat, don't you fat boy? She
said burn every bit of fat and everyone'd be stick figures, you had to
ask why. Well retard, with every bit of fat gone, I guess she meant that
everyone'd be skinny. How'd you get to be such a dumb sh.t?

> :: One size really would fit all. ;)
> ::
> :: Suze
>
> Nope.

Hey Suze, you are wasting your time with this bunch. They know nothing,
think they know everything, forget that they are supposed to be in a
support group and attack everybody that doesn't try to kiss their a.ses.
It doesn't matter how much evidence that you find to back up anything
you say, if they don't agree they will claim to have evidence that puts
the lie to yours.

They are a joke, a f.cking joke. These land-whales spend years trying to
get slim and don't even get close, but still think that they know all
about the best way to lose weight. Most of them are dickheads and
totally full of sh.t.

Most of them are so fat that they barely have the energy to waddle
unless it is to the fridge. They lie and say their diet's working but
years later they're still here trying to lose weight, and they don't
give a f.ck about genuinely helping people. The worst are those that are
on ASLC and alt.support.diabetes too. Has Ted the moron had a go at you
yet? He is their welcoming committee. Guy is the head retard and most
accomplished liar, the rest are his apprentices.

If you want to learn about how deceptive and stupid fat people are get
yourself a job working at a resort or on a cruise ship. You won't
believe how they stuff their faces after asking about low fat or low
carb diets, or saying they are diabetic and asking for diabetic menus.
They bitch if there isn't a diabetic menu, then never eat from it when
they get one. Stupid fat f.cks. They have had to reduce the carrying
capacity of lifeboats and life rafts because of all the fat people.

You come back here in three or four years and you will see the same
stupid bullshit from the same stupid FAT people. You are wasting your
time here, you won't get support or good advice from this bunch of know
nothing morons.

Salty
jackiepatti@gmail.com - 28 Apr 2006 14:11 GMT
> If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
> more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?

Most of your muscles preferentially use glucose as fuel.  While fat and
protein can be converted to glucose, the process is somewhat slow -
which is why people who workout hard need some carbs, because hey need
the glucose faster than their bodies can make it.

> It certainly makes sense that we use something that the body can
> manufacture from our reserves - fat - when we do not have sufficient
> food available. It doesn't make sense that if ketones were a better
> choice than glucose that the body didn't make them a permanent source of
> energy rather than one that is only created when the body is under
> dietary stress.

Fat is not just a "reserve" though.  Even people on low-fat diets eat
fat.  Your body uses it all the time, not just on low-carb.  Your body
metabolizes fat all the time, and hence makes ketones all the time, not
just when under "dietary stress."

The brain and heart use ketones for fuel, as well as glucose.  They're
the most important bits for survival purposes, so it makes sense they'd
have the most flexibility with regards to fuel use.

Most of the muscles only use glucose though.  And for most people, who
do not do heavy exercise, the body makes plenty of glucose from other
foods even without eating any carbohydrate at all.

> I think that if the brain really preferred ketones it would burn every
> bit of fat as soon as it became available - we would all be stick
> figures. :)

No.  The brain doesn't actually burn that many calories.  Thinking
isn't exactly a lot of physical work.   Even thinking *hard* doesn't
burn much more calories than sitting in front of a TV.
Jbuch - 28 Apr 2006 14:29 GMT
>>If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
>>more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> isn't exactly a lot of physical work.   Even thinking *hard* doesn't
> burn much more calories than sitting in front of a TV.

Do you have any insight on why the blood flow to the brain is so huge
for only a 3 1/2 pound organ?

I'm a great follower of the advice that if you are cold, put on a hat.
Because the high blood flow to the head makes your head a large source
of heat loss in cold weather.

There might be a good reason for all of this cranial blood flow.  But,
what it is escapes me.

Signature

1) Eat Till SATISFIED, Not STUFFED... Atkins repeated 9 times in the book
2) Exercise: It's Non-Negotiable..... Chapter 22 title, Atkins book
3) Don't Diet Without Supplemental Nutrients... Chapter 23 title, Atkins
book
4) A sensible eating plan, and follow it. (Atkins, Self Made or Other)

jackiepatti@gmail.com - 28 Apr 2006 18:28 GMT
> There might be a good reason for all of this cranial blood flow.  But,
> what it is escapes me.

Feedback loops.  The brain sends out hormones to turn glands on-and-off
throughout the body, then reads the levels of chemicals in the blood to
decide what to turn on or off next.  It has to read the blood
constantly to adjust it's instructions.
Doug Freyburger - 28 Apr 2006 18:38 GMT
> Do you have any insight on why the blood flow to the brain is so huge
> for only a 3 1/2 pound organ?

The brain is an inefficient computer for power consumption, so it
needs the fuel in the blood and it uses the outgoing blood for
cooling.

> I'm a great follower of the advice that if you are cold, put on a hat.
> Because the high blood flow to the head makes your head a large source
> of heat loss in cold weather.

Hot weather, brain needs cooling.  Cold weather, brain generates
usefull heat.

> There might be a good reason for all of this cranial blood flow.  But,
> what it is escapes me.

It's so you can figure out good .signatures like this:

> --
> 1) Eat Till SATISFIED, Not STUFFED... Atkins repeated 9 times in the book
> 2) Exercise: It's Non-Negotiable..... Chapter 22 title, Atkins book
> 3) Don't Diet Without Supplemental Nutrients... Chapter 23 title, Atkins
> book
> 4) A sensible eating plan, and follow it. (Atkins, Self Made or Other)
Roger Zoul - 28 Apr 2006 19:58 GMT
:: Jbuch wrote:
:::
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
:: needs the fuel in the blood and it uses the outgoing blood for
:: cooling.

On what basis do you say it's inefficient?
Doug Freyburger - 28 Apr 2006 20:15 GMT
> :: Jbuch wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> On what basis do you say it's inefficient?

Vary poor basis since objective comparisons are poor.

The brain uses more enery than resting muscle but more
than working muscle, but how to compare computation
with physical movement?

The brain uses less energy per any sort of estimated
computing power than any computer technology but the
trend of Moore's Law does not abade and at some point
computers with more cycles than a brain will exist and
they will likely sjrink to smaller than one.

So the best I can offer is the heat produced by the human
brain as a percentage of total metabolism.  It's high enough
that humans have needed to evolve an assortment of
features.  Bidirectional blood flow in the skull, longer hair
over the brain and so on.

It's high power comsumption can be called inefficient from
a fuel standpoint, but it's clearly worth it given the success
of humanity.
Jbuch - 30 Apr 2006 16:00 GMT
>>:: Jbuch wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> computers with more cycles than a brain will exist and
> they will likely sjrink to smaller than one.

A growing number of 'experts' believe that the ordinary comparison of
the current computer model and brain functioning is inappropriate.

In a fundamental sense, in electronics, the idea of "Memory" is quite
crisp.  In humans, the idea of "Memory" is far less clear.

We can identify specific physical structures and mechanisms in the
computer for "memory".  We still do not have a fundamental working model
for what constitutes "memory" in human brains.

Other experts believe that we are misguiding ourselves by the temptation
to make computer-brain analogies at this stage.

I have finally come around to the viewpoint that the computer model of a
human brain is not very productive or useful.  On the other hand, 40
years ago, I believed the opposite.

In 40 years, maybe you will change your mind..... or have a new one
inserted in a ZIF socket (Zero Insertion Force).

> So the best I can offer is the heat produced by the human
> brain as a percentage of total metabolism.  It's high enough
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> a fuel standpoint, but it's clearly worth it given the success
> of humanity.

Signature

1) Eat Till SATISFIED, Not STUFFED... Atkins repeated 9 times in the book
2) Exercise: It's Non-Negotiable..... Chapter 22 title, Atkins book
3) Don't Diet Without Supplemental Nutrients... Chapter 23 title, Atkins
book
4) A sensible eating plan, and follow it. (Atkins, Self Made or Other)

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz - 28 Apr 2006 22:38 GMT
=>Susan Robinson wrote:
=>
=>> If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
=>> more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?
=>
=>Most of your muscles preferentially use glucose as fuel.  While fat and
=>protein can be converted to glucose, the process is somewhat slow -
=>which is why people who workout hard need some carbs, because hey need
=>the glucose faster than their bodies can make it.

Actually, according to some studies(aqua sports), upper body prefer glucose
and lower body prefer fat as fuel. This explains why swimmers look bumpy and
runners look skinny.

=>
=>> It certainly makes sense that we use something that the body can
=>> manufacture from our reserves - fat - when we do not have sufficient
=>> food available. It doesn't make sense that if ketones were a better
=>> choice than glucose that the body didn't make them a permanent source of
=>> energy rather than one that is only created when the body is under
=>> dietary stress.
=>
=>Fat is not just a "reserve" though.  Even people on low-fat diets eat
=>fat.  Your body uses it all the time, not just on low-carb.  Your body
=>metabolizes fat all the time, and hence makes ketones all the time, not
=>just when under "dietary stress."
=>
=>The brain and heart use ketones for fuel, as well as glucose.  They're
=>the most important bits for survival purposes, so it makes sense they'd
=>have the most flexibility with regards to fuel use.
=>
=>Most of the muscles only use glucose though.  And for most people, who
=>do not do heavy exercise, the body makes plenty of glucose from other
=>foods even without eating any carbohydrate at all.
=>
=>> I think that if the brain really preferred ketones it would burn every
=>> bit of fat as soon as it became available - we would all be stick
=>> figures. :)
=>
=>No.  The brain doesn't actually burn that many calories.  Thinking
=>isn't exactly a lot of physical work.   Even thinking *hard* doesn't
=>burn much more calories than sitting in front of a TV.

---
The more we know, the less we know.
Low carb cures hungry but stop not craving.
k 1 6 8 9 a t  h o t m a i l  d o t  c o m
RRzVRR - 29 Apr 2006 14:47 GMT
>>If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
>>more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> which is why people who workout hard need some carbs, because hey need
> the glucose faster than their bodies can make it.

Just to make things clearer so that newbies don't miss understand
and think that they need glucose to fuel activity -- and because
I've got some time this AM....

The muscle's use of FFA as a fuel is direct.  The bodies stores
of fat are in the form of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a
very small amount within muscles.  Triglycerides (TG) break down
to 3 FFA and 1 glycerol -- only the glycerol is converted to
glucose via the liver.  The 3 FFA can go directly to the
mitochondria to make ATP (and acetyl-CoA) -- which is the end of
the fuel line for all sources:  glucose, FFA and ketones.

At times when need for fuel (ATP) is low/slow FFA is a major fuel
source for muscles.  Its when the need to replenish ATP fuel
starts going up that use of FFA lessens because -- 2) the
oxidation process takes time and 2) the release of FFA from
tissue can take time.  My personal belief (after some reading,
research and personal experience) is that after adapting to
training on LC, the use of intramuscular triglycerides speeds up
  and occurs -- much faster than someone who trains on a carb
based eating plan.

Whats really interesting is the amount of energy FFA can produce.
I recently read that FFA can produce 129 to 300 ATP but, glucose
makes only 36-39 ATP.  Another reason your bodies just loves fat,
its very effienct.

Added tidbit: the heart muscle, actually prefers the ketone body
acetoacetate over glucose and gets most of its fuel from FFA.

Signature

Rudy - Remove the Z from my address to respond.

"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!"
 -Emiliano Zapata

Check out the a.s.d.l-c FAQ at:
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Davide - 29 Apr 2006 20:30 GMT
RRzVRR ha scritto:

> Whats really interesting is the amount of energy FFA can produce.
> I recently read that FFA can produce 129 to 300 ATP but, glucose
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Added tidbit: the heart muscle, actually prefers the ketone body
> acetoacetate over glucose and gets most of its fuel from FFA.

We can't make broad statements like that
There are different body types, there are body with more fat cells,
there are bodies with lower glucose receptors in the cell membranas,
there are bodies more sentitive to glucose and less sensitive to
lyposis.
I'm a supporter of low carb diets and low carb high protein dieter
myself but it's no wonder so many people think low carb diets are fads
if all we do is making absolute unsubstantiated assumptions
There is enough evidence that even after adaptation glucose will always
be the fastest fuel pathway during exercise

I've known several natural bodybuilders who even after two years of
very low carb diet couldn't sustain the amount of strenuous and very
hard weight lifting workout while on ketosis or very low carb intake,
they wasted a huge amount of lean body mass and increasing a bit the
amount of carbohydrate consumed (so that at least their workout was
fueled by carbs) made an impressing difference.

They still respect me because unlike other low carbers I didn't say
they were idiots who couldn't follow the diet to a T or that the fault
was theirs and not the diet.
Other people with different body types do well even on exercising on
ketosis even if almost all of them improve their resistence and
strength by rising their intake of carbs
There a good low carb forum called the "active low carb" forum where
many low carbers reported the same problems while following a strenuous
exercise program and all of them had to add carbohydrates. None of them
could sustain a strenuous physical workout routine on a zero carbs
diet. We should also keep in mind that what we may consider strenuous
is probably a child play for those I'm talking about.

And in defense of low carb diets because I consider them a valid and
healthy lifestyle and it's sad so many people are afraid to try them
because of the fad aura created by the absurd claims of many low carb
gurus, there's no evidence that the brain prefers ketones over glucose.
On the other hand while many people function great on ketosis others
are just foggy zombies while on ketosis even if they've been followed
the diet to a T for more than two years. Some brains function better on
glucose and it's no one fault.

I stopped my low carb zealot attitude and realized that it's all the
better for the low carb lifestyle that really changed and improved my
life if we are all more honest and don't try to ignore all the "failure
to thrive" quite a few people are experiencing on very low carb diets
or blame it all on them.

David
RRzVRR - 29 Apr 2006 21:43 GMT
> RRzVRR ha scritto:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> there are bodies more sentitive to glucose and less sensitive to
> lyposis.

True, but I've seen the fact that the heart muscle's preference
many times by objective sources.

> I'm a supporter of low carb diets and low carb high protein dieter
> myself but it's no wonder so many people think low carb diets are fads
> if all we do is making absolute unsubstantiated assumptions
> There is enough evidence that even after adaptation glucose will always
> be the fastest fuel pathway during exercise

Right it is the fastest, but the issue I was addressing was the
statement from the other poster (jackiepatti):

"While fat and protein can be converted to glucose, the process
is somewhat slow - which is why people who workout hard need some
carbs, because they need the glucose faster than their bodies can
make it."

While that statement is true, and I know that poster understands
a the subject, it can also be read in a way that someone could
believe that muscles must have glucose to function and that
glucose is the ONLY fuel used in exercise.  I also wanted to make
sure that people knew that FFA doesn't have to be converted into
ketones to be used by the body -- a pretty common assumption many
new people have after only reading a few diet books on LC.

> I've known several natural bodybuilders who even after two years of
> very low carb diet couldn't sustain the amount of strenuous and very
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> diet. We should also keep in mind that what we may consider strenuous
> is probably a child play for those I'm talking about.

As someone who has a TKD and to a lesser extent CKD for many,
many years I understand what your getting at in your post.  But
as someone who has WT trained on LC and who has also trained for
a marathon on LC, I stand by my statement that after an
adaptation period I think LC'ers may tap into the intramuscular
triglycerides faster than those trained on the standard diet.

> And in defense of low carb diets because I consider them a valid and
> healthy lifestyle and it's sad so many people are afraid to try them
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the diet to a T for more than two years. Some brains function better on
> glucose and it's no one fault.

I agree.

> I stopped my low carb zealot attitude and realized that it's all the
> better for the low carb lifestyle that really changed and improved my
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> David

You make valid points, but the point of my post was to try and
explain to the readers of this LC newsgroup a few of the basics
of fuel use and FFA.

Signature

Rudy - Remove the Z from my address to respond.

"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!"
 -Emiliano Zapata

Check out the a.s.d.l-c FAQ at:
http://www.grossweb.com/asdlc/faq.htm

Davide - 30 Apr 2006 00:05 GMT
RRzVRR ha scritto:

> > RRzVRR ha scritto:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> explain to the readers of this LC newsgroup a few of the basics
> of fuel use and FFA.

Forgive me.
English is not my native language and I must have misunderstood you.
Actually my post was a reaction to everything I read in this long
thread so I shouldn't have addressed just yours because it was the last
one

If I understood you right you were trying to put at the rest the myth
that we get fuel from fatty acids only when we follow a ketogenic diet
from some book.
Of course you're right, even people on very high carb diet get fuel
from fatty acids especially when they sleep or when it's past some time
after a meal or when they exercise

> I stand by my statement that after an
> adaptation period I think LC'ers may tap into the intramuscular
> triglycerides faster than those trained on the standard diet.

Yes, compared to standard diet. But what about a low/moderate carb
diet? Also I think the difference is between physical activities that
are usually fueled mostly by carbs and those who are fueled mostly by
fatty acids. So even if adaptation would increase the speed of the
fatty acid fueling pathway it would still be less effective for an
activity that function better on a glucose/glycogen pathway, isn't it?

David
RRzVRR - 30 Apr 2006 13:13 GMT
> Forgive me.
> English is not my native language and I must have misunderstood you.
> Actually my post was a reaction to everything I read in this long
> thread so I shouldn't have addressed just yours because it was the last
> one

No Problem.

> If I understood you right you were trying to put at the rest the myth
> that we get fuel from fatty acids only when we follow a ketogenic diet
> from some book.
> Of course you're right, even people on very high carb diet get fuel
> from fatty acids especially when they sleep or when it's past some time
> after a meal or when they exercise

What I was trying to address was the fact that muscles uses FFA
as a fuel and that it doesn't need to convert FFA to ketones.
Over the years I've seen many posters on this NG who believe that
fat must be converted to ketones to be used by the body.

>>I stand by my statement that after an
>>adaptation period I think LC'ers may tap into the intramuscular
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> fatty acid fueling pathway it would still be less effective for an
> activity that function better on a glucose/glycogen pathway, isn't it?

Right.  Glycolysis is going to occur in high intensity, anaerobic
activities and if an athlete is depleted of glycogen they're
performance will suffer. I doubt any competitive sprinters LC.
That said, a majority of exercisers aren't running 100m sprints
or power-lifting.

What I believe is that the average LC person who has adapted and
who trains (standard WT or aerobic activity) tapes into
intramuscular triglycerides faster than someone who trains on a
standard diet.  If that occurs then they won't deplete glycogen
stores as quickly.  This has been studied in regard to endurance
activities.  And I found this to be true when I was training for
a marathon.  What you and I seem to be addressing is if that
holds true for WT.

This is a question of both degree and individuality.  When I'm WT
training extensively and pushing hard to progress in WT, I use a
low-level TKD plan.  When I'm moderately training in WT, I don't
find the need to replenish glycogen stores via TKD -- following a
fairly standard LC eating plan works.  There have been others
here who have WT progressively and claim to never attempt to
replenish glycogen stores via carb intake.  And of course there
have been others find they need more carbs to progress.

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jackiepatti@gmail.com - 02 May 2006 14:28 GMT
> Right.  Glycolysis is going to occur in high intensity, anaerobic
> activities and if an athlete is depleted of glycogen they're
> performance will suffer. I doubt any competitive sprinters LC.
> That said, a majority of exercisers aren't running 100m sprints
> or power-lifting.

I've posted before about using candies to titrate the amount of carb
you need for exercise.

Right now, it's spring, so my primary exercise is gardening.  Bits of
it are strenuous, and  anyone who turns soil with hand tools know this!
I also mow my 1/2 acre lawn with a manual mower, no engine!  Cheaper
than a Y membership.  ;)

The thing about this type of work is... while I may indeed be doing
physical labor for 5 or 6 hours in a day, it is *not* consistent.  I
may mow for a half hour, then weed for an hour, then dig for a half
hour, then haul compost in the wheelbarrow for a while, then plant
seeds, etc.  Different muscles are used and bits of it are aerobic, but
there's no sustained  exercise stressing specific muscles for any
significant amount of time.

At the end of the day, my bg is lower than usual, and I'm sore all
over, and my blisters have popped open, and I've burnt up quite a bit
of calories.

But I don't need any extra carbs to do this sort of work.  It's not the
type of exercise that requires carbs.  It's not the consistent type of
exertion that depletes glycogen stores.

On-going aerobic exercise and/or intense weight-lifting might require
some carbs to sustain, and that's the sort of thing I was discussing
titrating with candy for.

Roger's long bike rides are a good example.  But the longest I "ride" a
bike is 15 minutes to grind grain the bike is attached to, I don't need
carbs for that (and the grain is used to bake bread for my
non-low-carbing hubby).

The exercise most of us do regularly doesn't really require carbs.
RRzVRR - 02 May 2006 23:29 GMT
>>Right.  Glycolysis is going to occur in high intensity, anaerobic
>>activities and if an athlete is depleted of glycogen they're
>>performance will suffer. I doubt any competitive sprinters LC.
>>That said, a majority of exercisers aren't running 100m sprints
>>or power-lifting.

> The thing about this type of work is... while I may indeed be doing
> physical labor for 5 or 6 hours in a day, it is *not* consistent.  I
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> over, and my blisters have popped open, and I've burnt up quite a bit
> of calories.

Being an apartment dweller in NYC I envy your "practical
strength" exercise.

> On-going aerobic exercise and/or intense weight-lifting might require
> some carbs to sustain, and that's the sort of thing I was discussing
> titrating with candy for.

Right...and I knew that's where you were coming from.

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jackiepatti@gmail.com - 03 May 2006 10:52 GMT
> Being an apartment dweller in NYC I envy your "practical
> strength" exercise.

I find it's a lot easier to keep exercising when there's a task to be
completed as opposed to just the exercise itself.  I really enjoy this
sort of work very much.

> > On-going aerobic exercise and/or intense weight-lifting might require
> > some carbs to sustain, and that's the sort of thing I was discussing
> > titrating with candy for.
>
> Right...and I knew that's where you were coming from.

What I was trying to describe... it is really easy for someone who
hasn't moved much in a long time to classify their exercise as
"intense" and think they need carbs because they've heard it is needful
for intense exercise.

But what most of us do is just simply not in that category.

The work I'm doing is pretty intense for me.  My hands have popped
blisters all over them.  My abdomen is covered in bruises from walking
into the mower when it jams.  I'm sore all over almost every day when I
go to bed, though the soreness is usually gone by the next day.  But
I'm maintaining this work on the same 40-50 grams of carbs I ate all
winter when there was no yard work to do.

I was attempting to explain what "intense" doesn't mean with a
practical example.  If someone isn't used to working out, they can work
very "intensely" for them and not need any extra carbs for fuel at all.

The only extra "fuel" I'm needing is more water - I get very thirsty
working out there.  Seems like no matter how much water I take out with
me, it's never enough.
Doug Freyburger - 28 Apr 2006 16:09 GMT
> If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes ketones
> more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain that?

Simple chemistry.  Ketones are violatile.  They will disolve through
skin and any other tissue.  They will evaporate out of our bodies
and there's nothing our protein/fat/carb driven chemistry can do
about it.  This is why there's an odor and taste while in ketosis.

So our kidneys don't even attempt to filter ketones back into the
blood.  Ketones in the blood will flow into the urine and vice versa
the same as ketones will evaporate out through our skin and lungs.
And really we don't excrete ketones because our body is trying
to eject them either.  We excreet them because that can't be
stopped any more than ketones can be hoarded.

Thus our bodies burn ketones while they are present but do nothing
to hoard them.  Ketoacidosis isn't a build-up of ketones - It's
production of them that goes crazy.
BJ in Texas - 28 Apr 2006 19:05 GMT
||| If that was the case it seems strange that the body excretes
||| ketones more rapidly than glucose. How would you explain
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
|| nothing to hoard them.  Ketoacidosis isn't a build-up of
|| ketones - It's production of them that goes crazy.

Carbs can be hoarded, I believe it is called fat.

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Doug Freyburger - 28 Apr 2006 19:39 GMT
> || Simple chemistry.  Ketones are violatile.  They will disolve
> || through skin and any other tissue.  They will evaporate out
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Carbs can be hoarded, I believe it is called fat.

Funny, but not the same thing.

Our bodies can and do hoard blood glucose - The kidneys
actively filter glucose out of the urine.  So a healthy person
will not have glucose in their urine.  Glucose does not
evaporate through skin and muscle the way ketones do
so it is chemically possible to hoard.  Conversion to fat
is a separate issue from whether it *can* be retained within
the body or not.  Glucose can be retained; ketones can't.
Roger Zoul - 28 Apr 2006 20:00 GMT
:: Carbs can be hoarded, I believe it is called fat.

Not at all.  The body can only store about 2000 calories as glucose.   If
that gets depleted, then it starting making it, using mostly protein but
some fat.
Doug Freyburger - 28 Apr 2006 20:10 GMT
> :: Carbs can be hoarded, I believe it is called fat.
>
> Not at all.  The body can only store about 2000 calories as glucose.   If
> that gets depleted, then it starting making it, using mostly protein but
> some fat.

Compare with ketones.  The body can't store any of them whatsoever.
jackiepatti@gmail.com - 27 Apr 2006 22:01 GMT
> I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
> a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

You've gotten good answers from people already, I just wanted to add...

The brain can be used to read the FAQ or one of the many good low-carb
books out there.
Aaron Baugher - 27 Apr 2006 22:36 GMT
> I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm
> starting a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

Yes, your brain will starve and die.  I had mine preserved and
shellacked, and keep it on the mantle as a conversation piece.

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Jbuch - 28 Apr 2006 01:48 GMT
> I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
> a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

I can't recall ever having had a brain.

What good are they?

With the internet, I never need to actually read a book anymore. I just
ask and somebody gives me the answer.

So, again, my question is "Who needs a brain?"

Don't worry about it at all.

Sincerely,

Strawman from Oz

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4) A sensible eating plan, and follow it. (Atkins, Self Made or Other)

DB - 28 Apr 2006 07:37 GMT
"Jbuch" <jbuch@revealed.net> wrote in

> So, again, my question is "Who needs a brain?"

Politicians certainly are not using theirs! LOL
JC Der Koenig - 28 Apr 2006 02:55 GMT
Don't worry, your brain is so small it doesn't require energy.  HTH

>I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
> a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...
Salty Dog - 28 Apr 2006 09:34 GMT
> Don't worry, your brain is so small it doesn't require energy.  HTH

The voice of experience speaks.

>>I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  I'm starting
>>a low carb diet and this has me somewhat concerned ...

Salty
JC Der Koenig - 28 Apr 2006 11:28 GMT
>> Don't worry, your brain is so small it doesn't require energy.  HTH
>
> The voice of experience speaks.

Yes, I experience small brains like yours everyday.
SweetPaprika@gmail.com - 28 Apr 2006 08:40 GMT
You don't need to be worried. Other foods can also give energy to your
brain. Let's not exagerate your concern.

Conny
http//sweetpaprika.lipblogs.com
Marengo - 28 Apr 2006 09:55 GMT
|I heard that the brain only gets it's energy from carbs.  

I think that about some of the people who post here.  No, seriously!
....
 
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