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Excess Weight Ups Risk of Death, No Matter Where It Collects

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Penny - 13 Nov 2008 11:45 GMT
http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2008/11/12/excess-weight
-ups-risk-of-death-no-matter-where.html

Excess Weight Ups Risk of Death, No Matter Where It Collects
But too much abdominal fat poses a bigger threat, study finds
Posted November 12, 2008

By Serena Gordon
HealthDay Reporter

WEDNESDAY, Nov. 12 (HealthDay News) -- Whether you're shaped like an apple
or a pear, if you're overweight, you have a higher risk of dying than
someone of normal weight, a new European study says.

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But, those who tend to collect their weight around the middle --
apple-shaped -- face an even higher risk of death than those whose excess
weight tends to settle in their hips and thighs -- pear-shaped.

"We found that a large waist circumference is related to a higher risk of
death even for individuals who have the same BMI [body mass index, a ratio
of weight to height]," said the study's lead author, Dr. Tobias Pischon, of
the German Institute of Human Nutrition. "Therefore, you could say that
adipose [fat] accumulation in the abdominal region is even more detrimental
than just having an elevated BMI level," he added.

Previous research had linked abdominal fat with a higher risk of chronic
diseases. But past research generally hadn't assessed the risk of death in
those who were overweight and those who were overweight with more abdominal
fat, according to background information in the study.

The new research, published in the Nov. 13 issue of the New England Journal
of Medicine, included almost 360,000 people from nine European countries
who were part of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and
Nutrition (EPIC).

In addition to weight information and whether or not the study participants
had died, the researchers also adjusted the data for education level,
smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity and height.

During a follow-up period of almost 10 years, slightly less than 15,000
people enrolled in the study had died.

Those with the lowest risk of death were men with a BMI of 25.3 and women
with a BMI of 24.3. A body mass index between 25 and 29.9 is considered
overweight, and a BMI over 30 is considered obese, according to the U.S.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Men with a BMI between 30 and 35 had a 24 percent increased risk of death
compared to normal weight men. And women with a BMI between 30 and 35 had a
17 percent increased risk of death compared to their slimmer counterparts,
Pischon said.

When the researchers factored in abdominal fat, they found that men with
the largest waist circumference had more than double the risk of death, and
women with the largest waist circumference increased their risk of death by
78 percent.

"Having a large waist circumference is related to a higher risk of death.
This is even true for people who -- in terms of BMI -- would be considered
as being normal weight," Pischon said.

Dr. Marc Siegel, an internist at New York University Langone Medical Center
in New York City, said, "Fat is a problem. Obesity of all kinds correlates
with heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and more. But, abdominal fat is a
more rudimentary indicator of risk.

"The bottom line is, if you want to live a long and healthy life, eat
right, exercise and reduce stress. Fat is bad for you, period," Siegel
added.
Martin Levac - 13 Nov 2008 15:35 GMT
> http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2008/11/12/excess-weight
> -ups-risk-of-death-no-matter-where.html
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
> right, exercise and reduce stress. Fat is bad for you, period," Siegel
> added.

Carbohydrates drive insulin drives fat accumulation.
Being fat is merely a consequence of eating carbs.
The Master - 13 Nov 2008 17:09 GMT
> Men with a BMI between 30 and 35 had a 24 percent increased risk of death
> compared to normal weight men.

But with a quality of life that is twice that of the normal weight men,
they are still ahead by 75%.

> When the researchers factored in abdominal fat, they found that men with
> the largest waist circumference had more than double the risk of death, and
> women with the largest waist circumference increased their risk of death by
> 78 percent.

The largest women are still ahead by 22%, and the largest men by 50%.

> "The bottom line is, if you want to live a long and healthy life, eat
> right, exercise and reduce stress. Fat is bad for you, period," Siegel
> added.

Eating flavorless food sucks a.s.  Exercise sucks a.s...  That's a much
lower quality of life.  I'll gladly trade in some quantity for some
quality.  Thanks anyhow...
FOB - 13 Nov 2008 17:40 GMT
Like flavorless steaks smothered in mushrooms and lamb chops seasoned with
garlic salt and a tossed salad with ranch dressing and Brussels sprouts in a
sauce of cream and cheese.  You obviously have never eaten at my house.

| Eating flavorless food sucks a.s.  Exercise sucks a.s...  That's a
| much lower quality of life.  I'll gladly trade in some quantity for
| some quality.  Thanks anyhow...
The Master - 13 Nov 2008 18:11 GMT
> Like flavorless steaks smothered in mushrooms and lamb chops seasoned with
> garlic salt and a tossed salad with ranch dressing and Brussels sprouts in a
> sauce of cream and cheese.  You obviously have never eaten at my house.

Brussles sprouts suck a.s.  And sticking cream and cheese in the sauce
sort of work against the whole healthy part of it, doesn't it?  As for
salad, yuck.  Veggies aren't food, they are what food eats.  Having to
then smother it with ranch dressing to make it standable also works
against the while healthy reason for eating like a rabbit.

As for the lamb, if you need to put garlic salt on the meat, obviously you
don't like what flavor your meat does have...  Having to use spice to
cover it up makes me pitty you.

Of your list, the ONLY thing mentioned that I don't find physically
repulsive is the steak.  But I already eat beef, so I don't really
understand where you are going with it.
FOB - 14 Nov 2008 23:36 GMT
No, cream and cheese are good for you, it's the carbs that are bad.  Fat
good, carbs bad.  Get that through your thick head, that's what low carb is
all about.

|| Like flavorless steaks smothered in mushrooms and lamb chops
|| seasoned with garlic salt and a tossed salad with ranch dressing and
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
| repulsive is the steak.  But I already eat beef, so I don't really
| understand where you are going with it.
The Master - 17 Nov 2008 16:38 GMT
> No, cream and cheese are good for you, it's the carbs that are bad.  Fat
> good, carbs bad.  Get that through your thick head, that's what low carb is
> all about.

*laugh*

Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people fat.
You dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and they you
because an a.shole when it's questioned.  And people wonder why I hate
skinny people...  Gee, I don't know...  *smirk*
FOB - 17 Nov 2008 19:20 GMT
Faulty research, now the newer research supports my view.  There are a
number of doctors who agree with me, when I told mine I was low carbing she
was delighted.  You just need to find a smarter doctor who keeps up with the
research.

| *laugh*
|
| Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people
| fat. You dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and they
| you because an a.shole when it's questioned.  And people wonder why I
| hate skinny people...  Gee, I don't know...  *smirk*
Martin Levac - 18 Nov 2008 13:35 GMT
>> No, cream and cheese are good for you, it's the carbs that are bad.  Fat
>> good, carbs bad.  Get that through your thick head, that's what low
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> because an a.shole when it's questioned.  And people wonder why I hate
> skinny people...  Gee, I don't know...  *smirk*

Dieting morons. Yeah, and aren't you reading and posting here? That
would make you what, a dieting genius?
The Master - 18 Nov 2008 18:23 GMT
>> Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people fat. You
>> dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and they you because an
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Dieting morons. Yeah, and aren't you reading and posting here? That would
> make you what, a dieting genius?

I'm not the one accusing others of not living their own life properly.
I'm not the one saying that I can live their life better then they can.
I'm not the one pretending to have the answer to problems I never had.

What I am, however, is someone who reads the fat acceptance group.  A
group that is NOT diet related, but is often times flooded by diet posts
that are cross posted to several groups at once.  If you read a diet
group, perhaps you should bitch to your fellow dieters, and encourage them
to not cross-post to off-topic groups.

Since that concept seems to be above your head, I guess in relative terms
that DOES make me a genius...
Kate XXXXXX - 18 Nov 2008 19:43 GMT
>>> Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people
>>> fat. You dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and they
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> group, perhaps you should bitch to your fellow dieters, and encourage
> them to not cross-post to off-topic groups.

Maybe you should do the same...  I'm only cross posting this becasue I
can't tell wich rock you lot have crawled out from under into the Weight
Watchers group, where we prefer a more ballanced outlook and a better
understanding that different folk have different requirements, and there
is more than One True Way to our goals...

> Since that concept seems to be above your head, I guess in relative
> terms that DOES make me a genius...

No.  It doesn't.  It *might* if you only posted to the one group you are
interested in and left the rest of us in peace.
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The Master - 18 Nov 2008 19:54 GMT
>> What I am, however, is someone who reads the fat acceptance group.  A group
>> that is NOT diet related, but is often times flooded by diet posts that are
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Maybe you should do the same...

That's what I'm doing now, bitching at the dieters for posting their
sh.t...  However, thank you very much for pointing that out.

.
.
.
.
.
Hoots - 19 Nov 2008 11:51 GMT
>>>> Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people
>>>> fat. You dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and they
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> No.  It doesn't.  It *might* if you only posted to the one group you are
> interested in and left the rest of us in peace.

Hi everybody!

What's for lunch?
Kate XXXXXX - 19 Nov 2008 15:05 GMT
>>>>> Funny, you say carbs make people fat.  Doctors say fat make people
>>>>> fat. You dieting morons can't even agree on the root cause, and
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> What's for lunch?

Zero point honme made butternut squash soup and a fresh ciabata roll
with olives in...  Followed by a locally (organically) grown Egremont
Russet.  Yum...  Lunch for fewer than 4 points.

Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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The Master - 19 Nov 2008 17:13 GMT
>> What's for lunch?
>
> Zero point honme made butternut squash soup and a fresh ciabata roll with
> olives in...  Followed by a locally (organically) grown Egremont Russet.
> Yum...  Lunch for fewer than 4 points.

*laugh*
"We don't count calories" - Weight Watchers...

Instead, they count "points".  Correct me if I'm wrong, but each point is
worth a calorie range, yes?  I *THINK* each point is worth a block of 50
calories, such that if a food item is worth 50 or 99, it's worth 1 point,
and from 100 to 149 it's worth 2 points.

So, instead of counting calories, you count points.  But each point is
worth calories, so you do count calories but just call them by a different
name.  But hey, that's just nit picking on my part...  My bad.
Kate XXXXXX - 19 Nov 2008 18:39 GMT
>>> What's for lunch?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> *laugh*
> "We don't count calories" - Weight Watchers...

They don't claim that.  They just make it easier.

> Instead, they count "points".  Correct me if I'm wrong, but each point
> is worth a calorie range, yes?  I *THINK* each point is worth a block of
> 50 calories, such that if a food item is worth 50 or 99, it's worth 1
> point, and from 100 to 149 it's worth 2 points.

No, it isn't that simple.  There are loads of zero point foods that
still have a calorific value in the strictest sense.  Most are
vegetables with a high fiber content to help offset the calorific value.

Points are calculated using both calories and saturated fats per 100g,
in food where points are allocated  (I think they may also include fiber
in the calculations in the USA, but I'm not sure).  Fats and pure sugar
are given a much higher points per 100g ratio than fruit and vegetables
and lean meats, for example.  Fruits and things like potatoes have a
lower point score than bread per 100g.

> So, instead of counting calories, you count points.  But each point is
> worth calories, so you do count calories but just call them by a
> different name.  But hey, that's just nit picking on my part...  My bad.

Indeed.  It's designed to get you away from strict calorie counting and
work on a balanced diet, as well as being designed to make it easy for
everyone to work with, including the number-challenged like myself.
There is also the Core plan, where you don't count points at all.

If it works for you, use it.  There is no one true path to a healthy
weight range for your skeletal frame and activity level.

I like WW and it suits *me* to do things this way.  I'd suggest folk
wanting to shed weight try it.  I lost 5 stone following WW, and kept
all of it off for over three years.  Health issues and stress have meant
I've drifted a bit in the last few months, and now need to shed the last
stone again, but that is MY responsibility.  WW works - it's people who
don't.  Stress nibbling and lack of regular exercise due to various ills
mean I'm not as lean and fit as I need to be to maintain constant pain
at a bareable level.  With a bit of luck, that is behind me and I can
now get back to where I'm happy with my weight. I feel at my best at
about 10 stone. Much more than that and the joint pain intensifies,
especially in the knees.  Much less and I look gaunt and skinny.
Bleargh to both!

I'd never tell anyone that it's the ONLY way to do things, but the low
fat diet certainly suits my battered innards (I'm wheat intollerant and
can no longer process fats properly), and the general philosophy of
moderation in all things combined with healthy exercise* and varied and
interesting food, keeps me out of the wheelchair.  Long may that continue!

*I walk and I swim.  On a good day in the pool I can do 1600m (about an
imperial mile) in slightly under an hour.  On a REALLY good day' I'll
walk 8 miles along Hadrian's Wall or The North Downs Way, or do 80
lengths (2,000m)in the pool .  On a bad day I'm lucky to get my head off
the pillow.  I try to take one decent walk and 3 swimming sessions per week.
Signature

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The Master - 19 Nov 2008 19:01 GMT
> No, it isn't that simple.  There are loads of zero point foods that still
> have a calorific value in the strictest sense.

But are "0" points because they are less then 50.

> Points are calculated using both calories and saturated fats per 100g, in
> food where points are allocated  (I think they may also include fiber in the
> calculations in the USA, but I'm not sure).

That makes it sound like an actual formula.  But take a look at the
prepared dinners/lunches they sell at the grocery store.  0 to 49 calories
is 0 points, 50 to 99 calories is 1 point, 100 to 149 is 2 points, etc.  I
have yet to find a single "Weight Watchers" food product sold at the
stores, that does not follow the above pattern.  If you are aware of one,
please let me know because I would love to be proved wrong.
Kate XXXXXX - 19 Nov 2008 22:32 GMT
>> No, it isn't that simple.  There are loads of zero point foods that
>> still have a calorific value in the strictest sense.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> That makes it sound like an actual formula.  

It is.

> But take a look at the
> prepared dinners/lunches they sell at the grocery store.  0 to 49
> calories is 0 points, 50 to 99 calories is 1 point, 100 to 149 is 2
> points, etc.  I have yet to find a single "Weight Watchers" food product
> sold at the stores, that does not follow the above pattern.  If you are
> aware of one, please let me know because I would love to be proved wrong.

Why on earth should I waste my time looking at those? I cook real food
from raw ingredients every day.  I weigh the ingredients that need
weighing and point them according to the published points list.  I don't
even keep a few handy in the freezer for days I can't cook: I have home
made portions of things cooked previously in there instead (there are
three of us: lots of recipes are for 4 portions, so the last one gets
frozen).  I use WW recipes or adaptations of other recipes or methods of
cooking classic dishes that I point according to the weight of the
ingredients using the lists.  I've adapted a lot of my own recipes to
low fat cooking methods and worked out the points per portion.

Food is only partly about fuel/calories.  Much to do with food is to do
with physical sensation as you eat (the smell, the texture, the blending
of flavours, the feeling of satisfaction after eating good food well
prepared), the social interaction (both during cooking and during the
meal: I often cook 'socially' - while friends and family are there,
helping, watching, nattering... ),  and nurturing.

I don't make my own pasta very often, or tomato puree (though hubby and
son do make their own tomato ketchup from raw tomatoes and things,
including home made red wine vinegar!), but other than those and the
occasional tin of soup or tomatoes, most of the food in this house
starts as raw ingredients (I'm reminded of a friend who reported that
her daughter's boyfriend complained 'There's nothing to eat in this
house!  It's all INGREDIENTS!'  She and I have twin cupboards, I think).
 I don't make my own sausages because it's messy and we have several
excellent and prize-winning butchers close by who make their own (if you
want to see where the pork sausages come from, wander out into the
orchard and make friends with the Saddlebacks rooting amonst the tree...
), and I don't make my own venison burgers.  The other burgers we buy
are locally made lamb burgers (I don't eat those because the fat content
is too high for me) or Aberdeen Angus steak burgers.

Other things I make rather than buy include Christmas puddings and
cakes, shortbread, mincemeat, rumtopf, jam, lemon curd, mayonaise,
cakes, pesto, tapinade, marzipan, a few pickles and cutneys (we eat very
little of those), sloe and damson gins, macaroons, custard (from eggs,
not the powder type), meat balls, fishcakes, curry pastes (you get the
most wonderful aromas as you roast and grind your own spices), and
marinades.  I've even been known to buy liver and lights and make my own
haggis (but I draw the line at tripe and sauerkaut: the first if foul
and the second a waste of a good cabbage).  If son & friends want pizza
for lunch on a Warhammer day, I make that, crust and all.

I'm more a Jamie Oliver/Nigella Lawson type of a cook than a Delia Smith
sort.

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The Master - 19 Nov 2008 23:27 GMT
>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Why on earth should I waste my time looking at those?

For starters, it proves that the "formula" argument is bullshit.  I doubt
very much that their prepared meals follow a complex formula to calculate
their point value, and the pattern of calories to points that I mention is
"just a fluke".

Unless you wish to argue that there is two different point scales, one for
pre-packaged food and another for home made food, I see no way to accept
both your argument and what I have actually seen on nutrition labels
required by federal law...

Sorry, but I will decide to believe what I actually see.

> I weigh the ingredients that need weighing and
> point them according to the published points list.

Ever consider the possibility that your list is probably based on
calories?
Kate XXXXXX - 20 Nov 2008 00:05 GMT
>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> Ever consider the possibility that your list is probably based on calories?

Calories plus grams of sat fats (plus fiber in the USA).  I enter the
data for any food I know these per 100g OR per measured portion and can
calculate the points value at the press of a button.

So, if the Kcals for a portion is 194, and the sat fats is 3, the
portion has 3.5 points.  Likewise, if something is 345 Kcals and 16g of
sat fats per 100g, then I know that the points value is 9 per 100g.
Once I know the portion size of the food, I can work out the points
value of the portion and decide if I want it or if I'd rather have
something like an apple.  Say the portion size is 25g for a snack bar
with those values per 100g (this is fairly typical), then my bar is
worth 2.25 points.  As we only count halves, this would count as 2.5
points.  I'd probably rather have the apple, for half a point.  Apples
are generally much nicer than commercial snack bars, especially our
locally grown ones.  It's hard to beat the smell, taste and texture of a
new season Egremont Russet from that orchard out the back...

It's sometimes fun to work out the points value of a food and then work
out how much more and much better food you can have for fewer points.  A
slice of Starbucks fairly ordinary passion cake is 12 points.  I work on
18 points a day.  No way am I going to waste all those points on that
chunk of artificial cake like substance when I can have two home cooked
meals, a skinny latte from a DECENT coffee shop, plus a lovely fresh
fruit salad for less than that, leaving me plenty of points to go home
and have venison casserole, fresh veg, new potatoes and a banana the
size of a Zeppelin!

The points system just makes it easier for me to calculate what I need
for the day, and to work out my food treats if I want one.
Signature

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Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 20 Nov 2008 13:03 GMT
>>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> The points system just makes it easier for me to calculate what I need
> for the day, and to work out my food treats if I want one.

I know lots of folks who agree with you - that it's a sensible, easy to
manage lifestyle thingee.

Good for you!

How's the "Troll Soup" anyway?  :-)
Kate XXXXXX - 20 Nov 2008 15:22 GMT
>>>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> How's the "Troll Soup" anyway?  :-)

DEEELisshhuss, my precious...  And filled with nice spicey flavours.
The cauldron is emmitting toothsome aromas...

We're having a low fat adaptation of a midiaeval dish for dinner
tonight: Blamanger* of Capons** served with what the son & heir to the
fambly debts terms 'mediaeveval peas in sludge!'  He shovels it down at
lightening speed.

*Mediaevil spelling, not mine.
**Actually chicken breasts as I don't have access to proper capons.
Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
http://www.katedicey.co.uk
Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 21 Nov 2008 11:52 GMT
>>>>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
> *Mediaevil spelling, not mine.
> **Actually chicken breasts as I don't have access to proper capons.

My cauldron is more Calphalon, but, it's all the same.

So, I see  you make your own pesto. Me, too.

How do you save it? Or do you just make some of this stuff in season. I
freeze fresh pesto and it seems to be ok. I have frozen basil leaves,
too, but that isn't entirely satisfactory.
Kate XXXXXX - 21 Nov 2008 16:32 GMT
>>> How's the "Troll Soup" anyway?  :-)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> freeze fresh pesto and it seems to be ok. I have frozen basil leaves,
> too, but that isn't entirely satisfactory.

I can get fresg growing basil plants for the kitchen all year round in
the supermarket, so I tend to make what I need when I want it.  If I
have 'spare' pesto, I just pop it in the freezer in a mini freezer box.
 When I've been planning ahead, I'll make a batch and freeze it in ice
cube trays, pop the cubes out, and put them in a ziplock style bag for
use as and when...

I do the same with grated fresh ginger and chillis.

Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Hoots - 22 Nov 2008 12:15 GMT
>>>> How's the "Troll Soup" anyway?  :-)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> I do the same with grated fresh ginger and chillis.

Yeah, like I said, I have some air-tight containers I freeze pesto in
and it seems to do OK. I have a tuna pesto pasta salad recipe that I
crave at various times a year and although it's best fresh, I can live
with it from the freezer.

Same with roasted green chilis - I used to get a bag of them fresh from
the roaster. Wonderful things.
The Master - 20 Nov 2008 19:11 GMT
>> For starters, it proves that the "formula" argument is bullshit.  I doubt
>> very much that their prepared meals follow a complex formula to calculate
>> their point value, and the pattern of calories to points that I mention is
>> "just a fluke".
<<snip>>

> Calories plus grams of sat fats (plus fiber in the USA).  I enter the data
> for any food I know these per 100g OR per measured portion and can calculate
> the points value at the press of a button.

Then you ARE saying that the above mentioned distribution of points
relative to the pure caloric content of the food product is "just a
fluke"...  It's calculated using all sorts of things, and it's just a
weird coincidence that it follows the pattern of just the calories alone.

Come on, say it...  "It's just a weird coincidence"...

Too bad I don't believe in pure coincidence.
Doug Freyburger - 20 Nov 2008 20:05 GMT
> Then you ARE saying that the above mentioned distribution of points
> relative to the pure caloric content of the food product is "just a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Too bad I don't believe in pure coincidence.

No, it's simpler than that - The WW point system punishes low
carb and rewards low fat, therefore almost all packaged food that
lists its point value is low fat food.  Go low fat and it gets close
to points being based on calories.

Should there be an alternate point system that punishes low
fat and rewards low carb?  That depends on how many WW
folks would want to chose low carb if they had the choice.
Kate XXXXXX - 20 Nov 2008 21:41 GMT
>> Then you ARE saying that the above mentioned distribution of points
>> relative to the pure caloric content of the food product is "just a
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> fat and rewards low carb?  That depends on how many WW
> folks would want to chose low carb if they had the choice.

Many do.  You just calculate the points the same way and do what you
need.  If you cut out all the carb points you can eat other stuff
instead.  Just remember that low carb does NOT automatically mean high
fat.  You can spend the points on whatever you like.  If I wanted to, I
could spend my daily allowance on chocolate and eat nothing else but
zero point salads and vegetables that day.  *I* wouldn't as it would be
a one way ticket to 24 hours of agony talking to God on the Great White
Telephone followed by weeks of lesser evils, but if that's the way it
grabs you -

The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can go
low fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free, whatever...
Many do and shed the weight they want to shed, and keep it off for years.

Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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The Master - 20 Nov 2008 22:46 GMT
> The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can go low
> fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free, whatever... Many do
> and shed the weight they want to shed, and keep it off for years.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_Watchers
A clinical study involving Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers and The Zone
diets, published in 2005, reported that among the Weight Watchers
participants the average net weight loss in a one-year period was 3.0
kilograms (6.6 lb).[citation needed] However, the study only included two
months of maximum effort, letting the participants decide their level of
adherence for the following ten months.[citation needed] Weight Watchers
was the third most effective diet in terms of weight loss

---

Do you really consider 6.6 lbs a year "shedding" weight?  That's only 0.55
lbs a month, or 54.5 days per pound.
Kate XXXXXX - 20 Nov 2008 23:34 GMT
>> The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can go
>> low fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free, whatever...
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> level of adherence for the following ten months.[citation needed] Weight
> Watchers was the third most effective diet in terms of weight loss

Not my experience.  I lost an average of a pound a week and totaled
70lbs.  I took it of slowly, as WW prefers.  They advocate between half
a pound and a pound and a half per week.  All but a pound or so of it
stayed off for two years.  It's only the last few months I've slipped,
partly through physical problems preventing exercise as regularly as I'd
like, partly directly caused by one of the health issues, and partly
stress eating worrying about several family members and friends with
serious health and other problems.  There are lots of folk in the group
who have remained at or very close to (within five pounds either side
of) their goals for 5-10 years.

WW always stresses that the journey to your goal weight should be taken
slowly and is a learning process as much as a weight loss process.  They
also stress that this is a *life long commitment*, involving embracing a
lifestyle change, the re-education of both mind and body into new habits
of both eating and exercise, and that those who are MOST successful and
keep the weight off long term or forever are those who keep following
the program.  You cannot expect the weight to stay off if you go back to
slobbing on the sofa and stuffing excess amounts of junk food.

The point with any of these is not looking at it as 'a diet'.  That way
madness lies...  Think of it as the way you like to eat and exercise.
Find the exercise you like (for me that's swimming and walking, which
also fit with the health issues), and do that.  Combine it with the
right amounts of food in a varied diet and there's no problem
maintaining the goal weight.  Some months you may be up a little, some
down...  Life's like that.

At the moment I'm up more than I'm happy with, and the help and support
and encouragement of the group meeting each week is something I find
really useful.  I never expected to feel like that, and thought I'd soon
develop into a 'weigh-in-and-run' type, but the folks are fun and the
group a huge help and support when things are not going to plan.  If I
hadn't kept going all these months, I'm damned sure I'd be up further
than I am.  It's too easy to lose track if you don't make yourself
accountable.

Right, I'm off to take me nightly cocktail of pills and potions.
Tomorrow I have a busy day in the sewing room (I have a silk gown and a
Regency hat to complete before Sunday after noon, a toile for a
waistcoat to do for 3pm, a skirt to make up, several large boxes of
fabric to haul up the ladder onto the loft, and a London School of
Fashion student with me for the day!) followed by an hour in the pool...
Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 21 Nov 2008 11:57 GMT
>>> The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can go
>>> low fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free,
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> fabric to haul up the ladder onto the loft, and a London School of
> Fashion student with me for the day!) followed by an hour in the pool...

You type A's are fun to watch.

:-)
Kate XXXXXX - 21 Nov 2008 16:43 GMT
>>>> The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can
>>>> go low fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free,
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
>
> :-)
Catch me as I whizz past!  :D

It's been a good day so far...  Student's jacket toile sorted,
customer's waistcoat toile made and fitted, hat fabric presses, and
rather than any sewing yesterday, himself and I re-upholstered the
draftsman's chair in the conservatory, as the upholstery tacks had arrived.

I'm now swithering between sewing up the student's skirt (need to cut a
stay and the lining for that) and pleating the silk for the other
customer's hat.  Both such lovely fabrics and designs it's hard to
choose!  Both are 'on stage' on December 3rd, so I don't want to hang
about.  Waistcoat fer retired Navy gent needs to be done for next Friday
too...

I'd better get me menus planned for the week: that way I can extract the
shopping list from the Excel sreadsheet, send himself to do the
shopping, and not have to think about food until it's time to start
cooking each day.
Signature

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Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 22 Nov 2008 12:18 GMT
>>>>> The good thing about the WW system is that it's flexible.  One can
>>>>> go low fat, low carbs, gluten free, vegetarian, lactose free,
[quoted text clipped - 77 lines]
> shopping, and not have to think about food until it's time to start
> cooking each day.

I can sew a button on, so there.

pffft!

I'm thinking it's bean soup with some onion, carrots, celery and
ham/smoked sausage in it for dinner. I need to start it so it cooks all day.
Kate XXXXXX - 22 Nov 2008 20:12 GMT
> I can sew a button on, so there.

One of last week's projects:
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3143/3026873197_d91a2be8e1.jpg?v=0

And a previous adventure:
http://www.diceyhome.free-online.co.uk/KatePages/Costuming/Katherine_of_Aragon/k
atherine_of_aragon_project.htm


> pffft!

(Giggle)  It's what I do these days.

> I'm thinking it's bean soup with some onion, carrots, celery and
> ham/smoked sausage in it for dinner. I need to start it so it cooks all
> day.

Sounds lovely.

Signature

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Hoots - 24 Nov 2008 12:43 GMT
>> I can sew a button on, so there.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> And a previous adventure:
> http://www.diceyhome.free-online.co.uk/KatePages/Costuming/Katherine_of_Aragon/k
atherine_of_aragon_project.htm
 

Good Lord.

Just seeing the pictures gives me a headache - all that work!

whew!!

:-)

>> pffft!
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>
> Sounds lovely.

It was very good, but now is gone.
Kate XXXXXX - 24 Nov 2008 14:32 GMT
> Good Lord.
>
> Just seeing the pictures gives me a headache - all that work!

Hell of a lot less work than teaching, where I regularly clocked up a 90
hour week during term time, what with all the preparation, marking,
meetings, chasing bits of paper and other crap piled on top of the
actual classroom bit (which was the best bit, most of the time).

Mind you, I het to have a bit of a relapse next month, where I'm in
school for a week with a herd of sewing machines, teaching the kids to
sew.  :)

Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
http://www.katedicey.co.uk
Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 25 Nov 2008 11:23 GMT
>> Good Lord.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> school for a week with a herd of sewing machines, teaching the kids to
> sew.  :)

I've got a button that's coming off here.

Can you fix it for me, please?
Kate XXXXXX - 25 Nov 2008 13:18 GMT
>>> Good Lord.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Can you fix it for me, please?

I don't do mending or alterations, sorry.  :)

Signature

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Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
http://www.katedicey.co.uk
Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 26 Nov 2008 11:25 GMT
>>>> Good Lord.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> I don't do mending or alterations, sorry.  :)

OK, I gotta tell you that my button fell off, my pants loosened and
started to fall and when asked what happened i blurted "It's all Kate's
fault!"

So there.

You've got a lotta explaining to do.
Kate XXXXXX - 26 Nov 2008 14:31 GMT
>>>>> Good Lord.
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> You've got a lotta explaining to do.

<Sends Hoots needle & thread via Magic Scanner>

Signature

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Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Hoots - 26 Nov 2008 14:41 GMT
>>>>>> Good Lord.
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> <Sends Hoots needle & thread via Magic Scanner>

Oh, it's way past that time. I need you to explain to the people who
were there when it popped.

Ha!
Kate XXXXXX - 26 Nov 2008 14:54 GMT
>>>>>>> Good Lord.
>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Ha!

Too much cake?  ;)

I'm suffering that way myself this month...

Signature

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Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 01 Dec 2008 13:04 GMT
>>>>>>>> Good Lord.
>>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> I'm suffering that way myself this month...

Too much Thanksgiving.

It's an American tradition to stuff a turkey then ones self.

Far be it for me to break with tradition.
Dee Flint - 20 Nov 2008 03:23 GMT
>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> their point value, and the pattern of calories to points that I mention is
> "just a fluke".

Actually their prepared meals do follow the same formula as all other foods.
I've calculated them out myself to insure that the points value is correct
for the listed nutrition information.  There have been a couple of times
when they changed the recipe, updated the nutrition info and missed
correcting the points value.

> Unless you wish to argue that there is two different point scales, one for
> pre-packaged food and another for home made food, I see no way to accept
> both your argument and what I have actually seen on nutrition labels
> required by federal law...

As I stated, I've made the calculations and the formula is the same. It
works for both prepackaged and homemade meals.  It is a function of
calories, fat (increases the point value), and fiber (decreases the point
value but there is a limit on the effect of the fiber).

> Sorry, but I will decide to believe what I actually see.

You can find the equation by Googling it.  Since you probably will not
believe me or anyone else, find the equation and run the calculations
yourself.  If you don't believe that the equation you find using Google is
correct, then wade through the copyright/patent information.

>> I weigh the ingredients that need weighing and point them according to
>> the published points list.
>
> Ever consider the possibility that your list is probably based on
> calories?

I've run ingredients through the equation and get the same as the published
list of points.  If you do not believe me, get the equation and test it
yourself.  A teaspoon of cooking oil is less than 50 calories but the point
value is greater than 0.

The formula is designed to favor low calorie, high fiber items like fruits
and vegetables.
Kate XXXXXX - 20 Nov 2008 08:18 GMT
>>>> That makes it sound like an actual formula.
>>> It is.
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> yourself.  A teaspoon of cooking oil is less than 50 calories but the point
> value is greater than 0.

I've done the same with WW recipes, and found they are very accurately
calculated.  I've not yet come accross a WW recipe that was inaccurate,
nor one that didn't work.  (I've come across a couple that I didn't much
like, but that's a different matter entirely!)

> The formula is designed to favor low calorie, high fiber items like fruits
> and vegetables.

Absolutely!  And it makes it easy to count the point value of anything
from single ingredients like butter (1 point per 5g teaspoonful) or
carrot (zero points) to completed ready made items like a bought cake or
a ready meal.

Signature

Kate  XXXXXX  R.C.T.Q Madame Chef des Trolls
Lady Catherine, Wardrobe Mistress of the Chocolate Buttons
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Click on Kate's Pages and explore!

Hoots - 20 Nov 2008 13:00 GMT
>>> No, it isn't that simple.  There are loads of zero point foods that
>>> still have a calorific value in the strictest sense.
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
> I'm more a Jamie Oliver/Nigella Lawson type of a cook than a Delia Smith
> sort.

Geez, Kate, you're making me hungry... :-)

I got tired just looking at your list of "stuff".

I admit - I don't make my own chutney. But I don't make my own
sauerkraut, either.
Martin Levac - 19 Nov 2008 23:09 GMT
>>>> What's for lunch?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> They don't claim that.  They just make it easier.

I make it easier too. By not eating any carbs. I don't need to count
zilch. I can eat as much as I want. I never go hungry. I even forget to
eat sometimes. I'm always satisfied with the food I eat. And I still
lose fat all the while.

>> Instead, they count "points".  Correct me if I'm wrong, but each point
>> is worth a calorie range, yes?  I *THINK* each point is worth a block
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> the pillow.  I try to take one decent walk and 3 swimming sessions per
> week.
Don Klipstein - 26 Nov 2008 03:01 GMT
>>>>> What's for lunch?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>eat sometimes. I'm always satisfied with the food I eat. And I still
>lose fat all the while.

 You're lucky.  Most people I have seen eating as much as they want of
everything except carbs get sluggish and gain weight.

- Don Klipstein (don@misty.com)
Ragnar - 13 Nov 2008 18:58 GMT
> Like flavorless steaks smothered in mushrooms and lamb chops seasoned with
> garlic salt and a tossed salad with ranch dressing and Brussels sprouts in a
> sauce of cream and cheese.  You obviously have never eaten at my house.

You almost had a believer out of me until you mentioned “garlic salt”.
Good lamb chops deserve fresh garlic along with a little olive oil,
salt and pepper. Broil up them little bastards and that’s some good
sh.t.
As for the Brussels sprouts they got to be crisp when served because
otherwise the limp slimy leaves are revolting.

Ragnar
FOB - 14 Nov 2008 23:37 GMT
I have never made a limp slimy leafed Brussels sprout, that comes from
overcooking which is a kitchen sin I do not commit.  I am a lazy cook,
though, and the garlic salt makes a fine quick lamb chop.

| You almost had a believer out of me until you mentioned “garlic salt”.
| Good lamb chops deserve fresh garlic along with a little olive oil,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
|
| Ragnar
girt x loin - 22 Nov 2008 14:13 GMT
The Master <tardis@nospam.sdf.lonestar.org.nospam>,

>The largest women are still ahead by 22%, and the largest men by 50%.

hoe f.ck . I die.
Feeeeeeeeeeed me the BIG BREAST ....!

Louise
Hoots - 24 Nov 2008 12:39 GMT
> The Master <tardis@nospam.sdf.lonestar.org.nospam>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Louise

That's some clear-headed thinking.

I like the cut of your jib.
trader4@optonline.net - 13 Nov 2008 17:11 GMT
> http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2008/11/12/excess-...
> -ups-risk-of-death-no-matter-where.html
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
> overweight, and a BMI over 30 is considered obese, according to the U.S.
> National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

The above would seem to be in contradiction of the attention grabbing
headline, since men with a BMI that puts them in the overweight group
had the lowest risk of death,   And the study from a couple years ago
showed that people who were modestly overweight, but not obese had the
longest lifespan.   The debate goes on.

> Men with a BMI between 30 and 35 had a 24 percent increased risk of death
> compared to normal weight men. And women with a BMI between 30 and 35 had a
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> right, exercise and reduce stress. Fat is bad for you, period," Siegel
> added.
Pramesh Rutaji - 13 Nov 2008 17:27 GMT
> The above would seem to be in contradiction of the attention grabbing
> headline, since men with a BMI that puts them in the overweight group
> had the lowest risk of death,   And the study from a couple years ago
> showed that people who were modestly overweight, but not obese had the
> longest lifespan.   The debate goes on.

I think the issue is one of getting adequate nutrition
(vitamins/minerals/etc).  People generally eat poorly so being "modestly
overweight" means you are likely getting more vitamins & minerals than
skinny people but the down side is you're getting more calories.  At
some point the excess calories overcomes the better nutrition.  This
same issue holds true for having a heart attack.  Modestly overweight
people are more likely to survive a heart attack than skinny people.
However, eating well, like paleo, is going to prevent the heart attacks
in the first place and I "speculate" that it will increase longevity and
heart attack survivability.

Signature

Pramesh Rutaji

p297tongue6221@newsguy.com - remove tongue to reply

Doug Freyburger - 13 Nov 2008 19:32 GMT
> trad...@optonline.net wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > showed that people who were modestly overweight, but not obese had the
> > longest lifespan.   The debate goes on.

On of the causes of aging seems to be insulin levels.  To cut
insulin levels you don't automatically end up very thin, but
ending up very thin but still healthy does take low insulin
levels.

> I think the issue is one of getting adequate nutrition
> (vitamins/minerals/etc).  People generally eat poorly so being "modestly
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> same issue holds true for having a heart attack.  Modestly overweight
> people are more likely to survive a heart attack than skinny people.

I think parts of it are simpler than this.

Being sick is one reason for being skinny.  In a society where
unlimited food is available being overweight but healthy takes
less effort than being skinny but healthy.  These two combine
to push the statistics for skinniness to appear riskier.  I think
this is a large effect - I know a fair number of skinny people who
are that way because they can't gain but not that many people
who are skinny because they chose to be skinny in a healthy
fashion.

Also as in your example of a catastrophic illness or injury, a
skinny person has less reserves so a moderately overweight
person has a better chance of living through the ordeal.  I think
this is a much smaller effect but it seems to be the heart attack
example case.

> However, eating well, like paleo, is going to prevent the heart attacks
> in the first place and I "speculate" that it will increase longevity and
> heart attack survivability.

Same comment for low carbing.

Folks who were once in the categories beyond regular overweight
often end up in the moderately overweight category after a long
time of low carbing.  This is likely true of paleo folks as well.  I
wonder the size of this effect in the population.

So what about the observation that lifespan is externded by
eating 30% less calories and ending up skinny?  My theory is that
for humans the biggest effect is the insulin level so similar benefits
will come from low carbing without losing that much weight.  I have
no idea how my theory would be tested though.  Feed monkeys
higher calories of low carb food and see how long they live?  But
monkeys are evolved to be fruit eaters so how valid would that data
be for humans?  Maybe do it on pigs who have metabolisms
closer to the current state of human evolution?
jay - 13 Nov 2008 21:56 GMT
> Excess Weight Ups Risk of Death, No Matter Where It Collects
> But too much abdominal fat poses a bigger threat, study finds

Above association may be linked to environmental pollutants since they
tend to be lipophilic and stored in fatty tissues such as adipose. See
below. Abdominal fat is a bigger threat because that is primarily
where ingested pollutants get stored.

> "The bottom line is, if you want to live a long and healthy life, eat
> right, exercise and reduce stress ...

In addition,  avoid ingesting, breathing and contacting pollutants.
Animal based dietary fat is the most common source.

-----------------
White adipose tissue: storage and effector site for environmental
pollutants.
White adipose tissue (WAT) represents a reservoir of lipophilic
environmental pollutants, especially of those which are resistant to
biological and chemical degradation - so-called persistent organic
pollutants (POPs). Large amounts of different congeners and isomers of
these compounds exhibit a variety of adverse biological effects.
Interactions among different classes of compounds, frequently with
opposing effects, complicate hazard evaluation and risk assessment.
WAT is the key organ for energy homeostasis and it also releases
metabolites into the circulation and adipokines with systemic effects
on insulin sensitivity and fuel partitioning in muscles and other
tissues. Its beneficial role is lost in obesity when excessive
accumulation of WAT contributes to severe diseases, such as diabetes.
POPs may crossroad or modulate the effect of endogenous ligands of
nuclear transcription factors, participating in differentiation,
metabolism and the secretory function of adipocytes. These mechanisms
include, most importantly: i) endocrine disrupting potency of POPs
mixtures on androgen, estrogen or thyroid hormone metabolism/functions
in WAT, ii) interference of dioxin-like chemicals with retinoic acid
homeostasis, where impact on retinoid receptors is expected, and iii)
interaction with transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-
activated receptors is likely. Thus, the accumulation and action of
POPs in WAT represents a unitary mechanism explaining, at least in
part, the effects of POPs in the whole organism. By modulating WAT
differentiation, metabolism and function, the POPs could affect not
only the physiological role of WAT, but they may also influence the
development of obesity-associated diseases. PMID: 16925464

-----------------
Common Mito Toxins

Metals
 Mercury (fish, analgams)
 Aluminum (cooking ware)
 Arsenic
 Cadmium
 Lead
 Manganese
 Fluoride (city water)
 Thallium
Pesticides
 Organochlorines: DDT, lindane, chlordane, endrin, etc.
 Organophosphates: parathion, etc.
 DEET
 Pyrethroids
 Rotenone
Herbicides
 Paraquat
PCBs
Dioxin
PAH and PM
 Smoking
 Vehicle exhaust
Ethanol, Toluene, Benzene
Trans fatty acids
 Hydrogenated oils
Drugs
 H2-receptor antagonist, cimetidine, ranitidine
 Antibiotics, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines
Phthalates (plasticizers)
 
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