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seeking exercise advice

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jpatti - 21 Mar 2004 17:36 GMT
My original exercise goal was just "move my body three times a week."
That was OK for a while.  I did three main things for exercise.

I did various classes at the Y  - though my schedule has been too
erratic to keep any class up long enough to get good at anything.

Swimming - and while both the amount I can swim without taking a break
and the total amount I swim has improved, I think I've reached a limit
that is not going to continue to improve until I either lose a big
bunch of weight or quit smoking (we're scheduled to quit April 1st).

Finally, I've been doing the machines at the fitness center.  I'm
doing a leg press, leg extension, leg curl, chest press, seated row,
arm extension and arm curl.  The trainer had me start with 2 sets of
12, and while I've increased weights on all of the exercises to some
degree, improvement is kind of slow at this point.

My original goal of just "move my body three times a week" isn't good
enough anymore, I want to see more specific improvement.  I
particularly want to focus on strength training  as I don't think I'll
see loads of cardio improvement until a lot of weight and the cigs are
gone.

What I'm doing is not improving things greatly.  The amount of weight
I can lift on both the arm extension and arm curl is really pitiful.
Luna's "girly girl" characterization fits.  I definetly leave the gym
a tad sore each time, so I am doing *something* - but it's really just
not enough as I'm dissatisfied with the improvement.

I also want to go to the Y *every* day.  It genuinely fits my schedule
better than trying to get there 3 or 4 times a week.

I just reread Bernstein for other reasons and am curious if anyone has
used his exercise plan.  The basic idea is to start with a weight that
you can only do 3-4 reps with, tire the muscle quickly, reduce weight
without sotpping, tire it again, and continue like that until you're a
whimpering, quivering lump.  (I am editorializing slightly here).  The
idea is not to rest between reps and basically to just work the heck
out of the muscle.  He suggests exercising daily, and switching
between upper body and lower body to let your muscles go through
catabolism/anabolism which he says takes about 48 hours to complete.

I was thinking along the lines of doing my swimming first each day (as
I can't swim worth sh.t once my muscles are tired), then doing the
stuff I'm already doing with his approach.  Any thoughts or comments
on this idea?

Also, I'd like some feedback from the machines vs. free weights folks.
Yes, I've been to http://www.stumptuous.com and read the whole site,
but am unclear what exactly is the benefit of free weights over
machines.  The web site is big on evangelizing that girls can do free
weights too... and that's fine... except why exactly would I want to?

If I were to switch to free weights, I'd have to make an appointment
with a trainer as I am completly clueless.  And I frankly find the
idea rather intimidating in comparison to machines.  These are minor
objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?
The Queen of Cans and Jars - 21 Mar 2004 17:56 GMT
> Also, I'd like some feedback from the machines vs. free weights folks.
>  Yes, I've been to http://www.stumptuous.com and read the whole site,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?

http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=free+weights+m
achines&btnG=Google+Search
jpatti - 22 Mar 2004 02:58 GMT
> http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=free+weights+m
> achines&btnG=Google+Search

On the free weights versus machines... the third link was to this
article:
http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=1990Sep19.215114.408%40onecom&output=gplain

Which is a good answer to the question, I'm just posting in case
someone else following the thread wants to know too.
JC Der Koenig - 21 Mar 2004 18:06 GMT
For the majority of people, machine lifts are just fine. If you start
lifting some seriously heavy weight, then you might run into some problems.
It looks like you're doing too many types of exercises, and too many
isolation exercise. You could get by on just the leg press, chest press, and
seated row. You could also start looking at a different type of progression,
if you feel that you're stagnating with your present system.

There are multitudinous systems out there that have been successful for
someone, and all you have to do is figure out which one you'd like to try.
The basic concept here is that you have to enjoy it. Most people enjoy what
they see progress in.

One example of a system to try: after a decent warm-up (like swimmin) do
only one work set of each of those exercises that I previously mentioned.
Each work set will have a goal of 50 reps. Take 10 pounds or so off each
exercise where you've been doing 2 sets of 12. Over the next several weeks
try to build up to where you can do 50 reps with that weight, then add 10
pounds and start off with 20 reps or so again, building up to 50.

50 is not a magic number here, it's just one possibility out of infinite
possbilities. Some people find that they really detest endurance work. If
you're one of them, perhaps you'll have to look into a higher weight, lower
rep scheme.

> My original exercise goal was just "move my body three times a week."
> That was OK for a while.  I did three main things for exercise.
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?
jpatti - 22 Mar 2004 03:01 GMT
<a bunch of useful advice snipped>

BTW, JC... thanks for ignoring my earlier insistence that you not
answer my posts; I appreciate the advice and your expertise here.
JC Der Koenig - 22 Mar 2004 03:40 GMT
> <a bunch of useful advice snipped>
>
> BTW, JC... thanks for ignoring my earlier insistence that you not
> answer my posts; I appreciate the advice and your expertise here.

Don't get the idea that we're going to be swapping spit in the shower now.

;-)
revek - 22 Mar 2004 03:44 GMT
JC Der Koenig  burbled across the ether:
>> "JC Der Koenig" <jcderkoenig@ibm.com> wrote in message
> news:<kYj7c.846$Z32.119@newssvr23.news.prodigy.com>...
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> ;-)

<snort!>  Boy am I glad that I'd put down my drink or somebody would owe
me a new keyboard by now!

Signature

revek   www.geocities.com/tanirevek/LowCarb.html  lowcarbing since June
           2002 5'2" 41 F  165+/too much/size seven petite please
("BallisticMissileIntercept.exe:  This program has caused an exception
0D at address 6969:0000 in module CalculateTrajectory.  Bend over, put
your head between your legs, and kiss your a.s goodbye.")

The Windsors - 21 Mar 2004 20:01 GMT
The only reason to do free weights over machines is that free weights cause
you to have to
use your core or stabilizer muscles to make sure that you don't fall over.
One benefit is that
you are using your abs. You can still make sure these are being exercised if
you are careful not to "rock"
when you are using the machines and keep your abs sucked in
Besides that, you are seriously kicking your a.s... be patient, it takes a
couple of months to make progress.
I admire your dedication so much!

Jennifer
230/217/140

> My original exercise goal was just "move my body three times a week."
> That was OK for a while.  I did three main things for exercise.
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?
Rapsmom1 - 21 Mar 2004 21:12 GMT
Perhaps adding a different form of cardio would be beneficial too?  I've always
heard that swimming doesn't do much to lower body fat although it does help you
get in better shape.  If weight loss if your goal, add the elliptical trainer,
treadmill, and/or bike to your routine some days and swim on others.
Jennifer
260/214/135
LC since 8/4/03
Luna - 22 Mar 2004 00:25 GMT
> Perhaps adding a different form of cardio would be beneficial too?  I've
> always
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> 260/214/135
> LC since 8/4/03

I highly recommend varying cardio routines.  I _thought_ I was getting a
good leg workout from the combo of weight machines, aerobics, and yoga, but
then I played soccer with the kids at work one day, and hoo boy did my legs
ache the next day.  Every time I try a new activity, I hurt the next day,
in a good way.

Signature

Michelle Levin
http://www.mindspring.com/~lunachick

I have only 3 flaws.  My first flaw is thinking that I only have 3 flaws.

jpatti - 22 Mar 2004 10:10 GMT
> Perhaps adding a different form of cardio would be beneficial too?  I've always
> heard that swimming doesn't do much to lower body fat although it does help you
> get in better shape.  If weight loss if your goal, add the elliptical trainer,
> treadmill, and/or bike to your routine some days and swim on others.

Well, this may sound strange here, but weight loss is *not* one of my
goals.  Though I can't reach my goals without weight loss occuring,
that isn't my focus.

My goal is to buy raw land and clear it and build a home with my
husband and raise my own food and live an entirely different life than
the ones I've experienced in academia and corporate America.  My
diabetes, general weakness and lack of endurance interfere with those
goals.

This is why I'm concerned about not building strength with my current
workouts - I have some lumberjacking in my future and I do not have a
lumberjacking kind of body.  Rather, I have a body that tires when
beating egg whites or whipping cream by hand.  I'm a wuss who finds
sawing 2 by 4's strenuous but wants to build fencing for a few acres.

I want to work really hard physically and feel *good* doing so and I
don't have a body that can do those things, so I need to reshape my
body.

It's like going to college to become a biochemist... or learning
databases to become a programmer, just part of the prerequisites for
the job I want.

But your point regarding cardio is well-taken.  I *do* bike some... I
have a stationary bike attached to a grain grinder here, though I
don't "count" that as exercise as it's just household chores.  And
obviously, there's much less of that chore since I'm low-carbing.

I also have a real, old-fashioned non-stationary bike to use once the
snow and mud clear up a bit.  That will be an interesting challenge
since my house is a half mile from pavement.  I used to like bike
riding and look forward to liking it again.

I chose swimming because I've always liked swimming.  Especially in
winter, it feels very decadent to be swimming in a heated pool with
snow on the ground outside.  And frankly, swimming is one of the
easiest cardios to do while overweight... fat floats.

But I don't really think I will be doing *much* with cardio for some
time.  In April, when we quit smoking, I expect to see a big jump in
my capabilities.  But after that, it will just be a while before I
will do much more than that.

But it seems to me with some proper focus on the strength-training
bits, I can make larger gains than my workouts have been providing.  I
just need a different way to go about it because I *can't* lift more
weight for 2 sets of 12 than I'm doing and progress is slow and I want
to accomplish more.  I suspect the trainer gave me a very generic "New
Year's Resolution" training and is probably shocked that I'm still
there regularly at all.

I will likely try both JC's and Bernstein's suggestions over the next
few weeks as JC's seems to focus on endurance and Bernstein's on
strength... and I want both.  And heck, even just variety to keep me
interested would be good... the current workout has got a bit boring.
Roger Zoul - 22 Mar 2004 13:42 GMT
:: rapsmom1@aol.communityzz (Rapsmom1) wrote in message
:: news:<20040321151238.25986.00000128@mb-m23.aol.com>...
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
:: And heck, even just variety to keep me
:: interested would be good... the current workout has got a bit boring.

Benstreins workout is not a traditional strength building routine, but
newbies generally see an increase in strength from doing any kind of workout
with weights, for a while at least.  Here's another appraoch to try to help
break up the boredom:

http://www.hypertrophy-specific.com/hst_index.html

It changes every two weeks, different rep ranges and different weights.  I
wouldn't suggest you try it if you haven't been lifing more than 6 months or
so, but I'm suggesting it since you say you thing you've stalled out on
progress....but keep in mind that progress int he weight room is based on
many factors, age, gender, how you eat (weight gain or weight loss), how you
train, how you rest, etc. Since weight loss is not a goal, I take it that
getting stronger is.  HST is geared for those who want muscle growth, but it
has elements that promote increases in strength, too.  And since it changes
every two weeks, that might help avoid boredom.
Chrono-Z - 21 Mar 2004 21:24 GMT
Here is the work out plan that I figured out for myself that is working
pretty well for being a novice. It's a mix of machines and free weights. My
goals are probably differant for you though. I'm working on building bulk to
raies my basal metabolism so i'm doing more weight as less reps. Each
exercise is 3 sets of 6 reps. All exercises are listed in order done.

Upper Body-
Lat Pulldowns
Incline Chest Fly
Lat Raise
Tricep Pushdowns w/rope
Concentration Curls

Lower Body-
Leg Curls
Leg Extentions
Leg Press
Calf Raises (using the leg press machine)
Weighted Ab Crunches (hold a plate on your chest)
Lower Back Extentsions

Monday-Upper Body
Tuesday-Lower Body
Wensday-Rest
Thursday-Upper Body
Friday-Lower Body
Saturday-Rest
Sunday-Rest

When I say rest I don't just sit around the house but i'll go for a walk or
something like that. On the free weight thing DO NOT be intimidated. I know
the free weight area often looks like a men's only musclehead club. Truth of
the matter is Most of thoose bit intimidating dumbells dont do much more
than collect dust. Like someone mentioned earlier when you work with free
weights your body is forced to stablize it's self which is beneficial to
alot more muscles than just what a machine focuses on. Plus they can
actually be fun! There as so many variations with free weight that would
just not be possible with machines. You also don't have to spend 5 minutes
adusting free weights to fit properly like with machines.

> My original exercise goal was just "move my body three times a week."
> That was OK for a while.  I did three main things for exercise.
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?
carla - 22 Mar 2004 14:08 GMT
> My original exercise goal was just "move my body three times a week."
> That was OK for a while.  I did three main things for exercise.

[snip]

> If I were to switch to free weights, I'd have to make an appointment
> with a trainer as I am completly clueless.  And I frankly find the
> idea rather intimidating in comparison to machines.  These are minor
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?

One resource about which you may already know is
www.stumptuous.com/weights.html .  It might help demystify the free weights
a little, and give you some ideas for beginning freeweight workouts.  She's
also got some comments on cardio exercise and getting fit generally.

carla
RRzVRR - 22 Mar 2004 15:17 GMT
> Swimming - and while both the amount I can swim without taking a break
> and the total amount I swim has improved, I think I've reached a limit
> that is not going to continue to improve until I either lose a big
> bunch of weight or quit smoking (we're scheduled to quit April 1st).

I would suggest you do some form of weight bearing cardio exercise
(like walking) for the benefit of getting some impact on your bone
density.

> Finally, I've been doing the machines at the fitness center.  I'm
> doing a leg press, leg extension, leg curl, chest press, seated row,
> arm extension and arm curl.  The trainer had me start with 2 sets of
> 12, and while I've increased weights on all of the exercises to some
> degree, improvement is kind of slow at this point.

I would suggest you consider dropping the leg extension and leg curl
and just doing more on the leg press.

> My original goal of just "move my body three times a week" isn't good
> enough anymore, I want to see more specific improvement.  I
> particularly want to focus on strength training  as I don't think I'll
> see loads of cardio improvement until a lot of weight and the cigs are
> gone.

I think doing cardio while your dropping the cigarettes is a better
plan.  You'll get reminder on why you shouldn't smoke each time you do
cardio, plus the stress reduction from the cardio couldn't hurt.

> I just reread Bernstein for other reasons and am curious if anyone has
> used his exercise plan.  The basic idea is to start with a weight that
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> between upper body and lower body to let your muscles go through
> catabolism/anabolism which he says takes about 48 hours to complete.

What he's suggesting is called "drop sets" which isn't a bad idea.
However if you're not very strong then you might want to aim more for
a weight you can do at 8-10 reps before you drop weight.  Switching
from upper to lower isn't such a bad idea either, but I would suggest
something more along the lines of doing upper, lower, day off WT,
upper, lower, two days off WT -- doing cardio if you want on the off
WT days.  More WT doesn't equal more gains if you can't recover very
well, and if you're dieting and older then your recovery is compromised.

> I was thinking along the lines of doing my swimming first each day (as
> I can't swim worth sh.t once my muscles are tired), then doing the
> stuff I'm already doing with his approach.  Any thoughts or comments
> on this idea?

You like swimming and that's great.  But experiment, go a week where
you do some form of cardio for a 5 minute warm-up, then WT and then
swim to see if you're able to get more out of your WT. I would suspect
that you might.  Then try a week with the reverse and be objective on
the results.

> Also, I'd like some feedback from the machines vs. free weights folks.
>  Yes, I've been to http://www.stumptuous.com and read the whole site,
> but am unclear what exactly is the benefit of free weights over
> machines.  The web site is big on evangelizing that girls can do free
> weights too... and that's fine... except why exactly would I want to?

With free weights you use more stabilize muscles.  You also have to
focus a little more, being more attentive to your form.  I do both
machines and free weights, but feel I get more practical strength
gains from free weights.  I don't know when I've had to lift or move a
weight while in a seated position.

> If I were to switch to free weights, I'd have to make an appointment
> with a trainer as I am completly clueless.  And I frankly find the
> idea rather intimidating in comparison to machines.  These are minor
> objections which would be easily overcome if I had a solid reason for
> choosing free weights over machines.  So thoughts?

Pick up a copy of "Weight Training for Dummies" (don't take offense
because I suggest this book to a lot of people) its easy to digest,
covers a lot of ground, and introduces most generally used
techniques/plans.  Really work on teaching yourself just the basic
bicep curl with free weights.  Get use to the using dumbbells and
staying set & stable -- then work with someone who'll show you more
moves, maybe learning just a few at a time.  You don't have to switch
your routine wholesale.

Good luck.

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Rudy - Remove the Z from my address to respond.

"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!"
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Bob in CT - 22 Mar 2004 15:28 GMT
>> Swimming - and while both the amount I can swim without taking a break
>> and the total amount I swim has improved, I think I've reached a limit
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> I would suggest you consider dropping the leg extension and leg curl and
> just doing more on the leg press.

Dropping the leg curl?  There would be no leg biceps movement.  That's
inadvisable.  You want to attempt to train each push/pull muscle group the
same, if possible.  With no leg biceps movement, you risk overdeveloping
the quads in comparison to the leg biceps.  Your leg extension and leg
curl weights should be relatively close.

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RRzVRR - 22 Mar 2004 16:00 GMT
> Dropping the leg curl?  There would be no leg biceps movement.  That's
> inadvisable.  You want to attempt to train each push/pull muscle group
> the same, if possible.  With no leg biceps movement, you risk
> overdeveloping the quads in comparison to the leg biceps.  Your leg
> extension and leg curl weights should be relatively close.

I've yet to see anyone who's new to training that's had quad strength
anywhere near the strength they have in their hamstrings -- in fact I
usually see it at around a third.  That is especially true of people
who have been overweight, their hamstrings work extra hard just moving
them around. So I don't think the OP is going to develop any problems
with a strength imbalance anytime soon time.

I'm hoping that the OP would do well and get a large amount of
strength from doing the leg press (which do make use of the hamstrings
as a dynamic stabilizer since its a compound movement) at a high
intensity.  Then graduate to doing squats from there instead of
isolation work like leg extensions and leg curls.

Signature

Rudy - Remove the Z from my address to respond.

"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!"
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Check out the a.s.d.l-c FAQ at:  http://www.grossweb.com/asdlc/faq.htm

Roger Zoul - 22 Mar 2004 16:40 GMT
:: On Mon, 22 Mar 2004 14:17:17 GMT, RRzVRR <rrZvrr@ix.netcom.com>
:: wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
:::
:: Dropping the leg curl?

Absolutely.

:: There would be no leg biceps movement.
:: That's inadvisable.

Better to use a compound movement.  IMO, isolation work for someone at this
level is a waste of time.  A leg press followed later by squats is the way
to go.  For lots of reasons, too.

You want to attempt to train each push/pull
:: muscle group the same, if possible.  With no leg biceps movement,
:: you risk overdeveloping the quads in comparison to the leg biceps.
:: Your leg extension and leg curl weights should be relatively close.

Leg extensions can get people in trouble, quickly, if you aren't careful.
IMO, both of those movements should be replaced by something like a press or
a squat.  And if hamstring work is needed, SLDL with light weights are way
better than leg curls.

http://www.exrx.net/WeightExercises/Hamstrings/BBStraightLegDeadlift.html
RRzVRR - 22 Mar 2004 15:38 GMT
> What he's suggesting is called "drop sets" which isn't a bad idea.

I meant to add that you should do some research on-line regarding drop
sets before you start doing them.

Signature

Rudy - Remove the Z from my address to respond.

"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!"
 -Emiliano Zapata

Check out the a.s.d.l-c FAQ at:  http://www.grossweb.com/asdlc/faq.htm

jpatti - 23 Mar 2004 07:16 GMT
Thanks everyone for the feedback; I've learned a lot here.  Also
thanks for the terminology; it helps a lot knowing what to Google.

I did some reading on drop sets, which I do think I want as it looks
like a part of my workout where I can get some fast improvement which
will be encouraging.  I also read up some on what you guys mean by
isolation exercises and see why I don't need to be wasting my time
with those at my current stage of fitness* and see why compound
exercises make more sense for me at this stage* since they'll maximize
my gains and encourage me.  I am going to keep the arm extension and
arm curl though... and do them as endurance sets as JC described.
That my arms get easily tired doing cooking chores is probably the bit
that is most annoying about my current stage of fitness* so I figure
to attack that weakness head-on, which seems to me to be what
isolation exercises are for.  What the heck, it'll be fun.

My plan is I'm going to stick to the machines for another few months,
then maybe look at free weights.  I think I understand the benefits of
free weights, but that it's not real important for me yet at my
current stage of fitness*.  Also, I think machines will be easier for
drop sets since it's just a matter of moving a pin to change weights.
I figure I'll give it a few months before making an appointment to
have the fitness trainer teach me curls and squats and other
intimidating-looking free weight stuff.

And I figure with all the good arguments for more variety in cardio...
I'd do some treadmill work a few days a week.  What the heck, the
machines are there anyways and while it's not as fun as swimming, it's
not painful or anything.  I expect anything I do cardio-wise to be a
matter of longer-term gains though - I'm not counting on much
improvement here.

I do want to exercise every single day as it makes it more of a habit
than 3-4 times a week, but I don't particularly want to spend gobs of
time either as I'm in it for having the strong body for other
purposes, not cause I'm "into" the gym thing in itself.  There's no
getting around cardio taking some time, and I'm not expecting
encouraging gains there for a while - so the rest of my workout is
going to focus on fast strength gains.  I'm just going to do a little
weight work, but do it really hard.

*current stage of fitness = lame-a.s, wussy pre-beginner
 
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