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Trans Fat?

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Tom - 07 Mar 2008 00:12 GMT
I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
crackers
What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then ". . .vegatable oil (canola,
cottonseed, palm, sunflower and/or partially hydrogenated soybean oil with
tbhq for greshness) . . ."  How can they use partially hydrogenated oil then
state 0 grams trans fat?

Tom.
Mark Thorson - 07 Mar 2008 00:47 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
> What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then ". . .vegatable oil (canola,
> cottonseed, palm, sunflower and/or partially hydrogenated soybean oil with
> tbhq for greshness) . . ."  How can they use partially hydrogenated oil then
> state 0 grams trans fat?

Below a certain threshold level (I think it's a gram per serving),
they are allowed to say "no trans fats" or whatever they said.

C'mon, that much won't hurt you.  Nobody ever died from
smoking one cigarette.
Kaz Kylheku - 07 Mar 2008 06:12 GMT
> > I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> > crackers
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> C'mon, that much won't hurt you.  Nobody ever died from
> smoking one cigarette.

Sure, and when someone died from smoking hundreds of thousands of
cigarettes,  it was not any single particular one of those cigarettes
that did him in. (Certainly not the last one; he had advanced cancer
already when he was having /that/ one, so it was a freebie!)

Doh.
Ron Peterson - 08 Mar 2008 16:34 GMT
> > > I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> > > crackers
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> that did him in. (Certainly not the last one; he had advanced cancer
> already when he was having /that/ one, so it was a freebie!)

http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/1/168 says that 1 g of
trans fats have the equivalent harm of 10 g of saturated fat. But
alcohol consumption can reverse the effect of saturated fat intake.

--
  Ron
Jo Anne - 09 Mar 2008 01:22 GMT
>http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/1/168 says that 1 g of
>trans fats have the equivalent harm of 10 g of saturated fat. But
>alcohol consumption can reverse the effect of saturated fat intake.

Thank goodness.

Jo Anne
Marshall Price - 21 Mar 2008 15:56 GMT
>>>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>>>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> --
>    Ron

Thanks for the link, but it doesn't say "alcohol consumption can reverse
the effect of saturated fat intake."  What it says is that the
correlation is stronger among people who rarely or never consume alcohol
(and that more research is needed).

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Marshall Price - 21 Mar 2008 15:49 GMT
>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> C'mon, that much won't hurt you.  Nobody ever died from
> smoking one cigarette.

How often have you heard of somebody buying one pack of cigarettes in
his lifetime and throwing 19 of them away?  Chances are, Tom would like
to eat the whole box sooner or later.

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Cubit - 07 Mar 2008 02:49 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Tom.

A certain TV personality says we have the best government money can buy.

Thus, it is legal to lie.
DZ - 08 Mar 2008 03:02 GMT
>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat
>> Cheez-it crackers What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> A certain TV personality says we have the best government money can
> buy.  Thus, it is legal to lie.

A mix of completely hydrogenated with non-hydrogenated oil would have
the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.
honeybunch - 08 Mar 2008 13:54 GMT
On Mar 7, 10:02 pm, DZ <16...@2884513823.202125527.21602.8715.4584>
wrote:
> >> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat
> >> Cheez-it crackers What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
> called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.

I first became aware of this when I realized that COFFEE-MATE contains
an ingredient called sodium caseinate which is a milk derivative, but
is classified as a non-dairy product.  But why is the  American
cuisine comprised of  Coffeemate,  Splenda and Cheezit crackers?
Needing to eat items of this kind is just as foolish as quibbling over
the tiny bits of "trans fat" or similar things they might contain.
Cubit - 09 Mar 2008 04:05 GMT
>>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat
>>> Cheez-it crackers What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
> called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.

Ah, but waters are still muddy.  Hydrogenation uses catalysts, such as
nickel, a known carcinogen.  I have read that trace amounts of the catalyst
remain in the end product.
Tom - 09 Mar 2008 14:55 GMT
> A mix of completely hydrogenated with non-hydrogenated oil would have
> the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
> called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.

Why would it not have trans fat?
DZ - 09 Mar 2008 17:56 GMT
>> A mix of completely hydrogenated with non-hydrogenated oil would have
>> the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
>> called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.
>
> Why would it not have trans fat?

Because completely hydrogenated oil has no double bonds.
Marshall Price - 21 Mar 2008 16:05 GMT
>>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat
>>> Cheez-it crackers What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the intermediate consistency and the melting point, and can also be
> called "partially hydrogenated oil". That would have no trans fats.

But wouldn't "completely hydrogenated soybean oil" (I've never heard of
such a thing!) also have to be listed as a potential ingredient?

I'm curious what the serving size is, and what the saturated and total
fat figures are.

I do remember reading somewhere that up to a gram (or perhaps up to 1.5
grams) could be represented as "0g" on the Nutrition Facts panel.

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Ron Peterson - 21 Mar 2008 17:38 GMT
> I do remember reading somewhere that up to a gram (or perhaps up to 1.5
> grams) could be represented as "0g" on the Nutrition Facts panel.

I found the following:
"Moreover, FDA notes that the increment for listing trans fat is
consistent with increments used for listing total fat and saturated
fat. Therefore, the agency is finalizing Sec.  101.9(c)(2)(ii) to
state
that trans fat shall be expressed, as proposed, to the nearest 0.5 g
increment below 5 g and to the nearest gram increment above 5 g."

--
   Ron
Marshall Price - 21 Mar 2008 15:57 GMT
>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thus, it is legal to lie.

Will Rogers was a TV personality?

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Pramesh Rutaji - 07 Mar 2008 03:33 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Tom.

The legal definition is that if there is less that 500 mg of trans-fats
per serving, they can state on the package that there is "0 grams of
trans-fat per serving".  The law allows them to "round" to the nearest gram.

Signature

Pramesh Rutaji

p297tongue6221@newsguy.com - remove tongue to reply

Jeri - 07 Mar 2008 15:23 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Tom.

It's the miracle of rounding and small serving sizes. You really have to
watch what companies consider 'one serving'. Some are ridiculously small so
that they can round the trans fats, saturated fats, etc to zero.
Signature

Jeri
"Change is inevitable, except from vending machines."

dkw12002@yahoo.com - 07 Mar 2008 19:06 GMT
> > I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> > crackers
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Jeri
> "Change is inevitable, except from vending machines."

Even non-nutritive sweetners like Splenda and Equal contain 4 calories
per pack...just under 5. At 5, they would have to call it 5 and they
don't want to do that. Nowhere on Splenda's website does it tell you
that and I had to email the Co. several times to get them to admit
there were 4 cal per package. They were very defensive about it
telling me how many fewer calories than sugar there are in their
product and that it is made from sugar. Still, when people bake with
the stuff, they do get significant calories. I'm certain a good
chemist starting with sugar could make any number of deadly poisons
too, so that made from sugar tidbit is just misleading hype. dkw
Kaz Kylheku - 07 Mar 2008 19:22 GMT
On Mar 7, 11:06 am, "dkw12...@yahoo.com" <dkw12...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I'm certain a good chemist starting with sugar could make
> any number of deadly poisons too, so that made from sugar
> tidbit is just misleading hype.

Of course, there are terrible poisons which are made of protein or
peptides. And the ``chemists'' responsible for them are living cells:
plants, animals and bacteria.

So just by combining the amino acids, the building blocks needed by
your body, in a certain sequence, you can make something nasty like
snake venom, ricin, botulin, tetanospasmin, ...
Ron Peterson - 08 Mar 2008 02:42 GMT
On Mar 7, 1:06 pm, "dkw12...@yahoo.com" <dkw12...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Even non-nutritive sweetners like Splenda and Equal contain 4 calories
> per pack...just under 5. At 5, they would have to call it 5 and they
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> chemist starting with sugar could make any number of deadly poisons
> too, so that made from sugar tidbit is just misleading hype. dkw

For equivalent sweetening effects Splenda and Equal have considerably
less calories.

--
  Ron
Cubit - 09 Mar 2008 04:05 GMT
> On Mar 7, 1:06 pm, "dkw12...@yahoo.com" <dkw12...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> --
>   Ron

And grey market liquid sucralose has no carbs or calories.
dkw12002@yahoo.com - 09 Mar 2008 04:24 GMT
> > On Mar 7, 1:06 pm, "dkw12...@yahoo.com" <dkw12...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

What is grey market liquid sucralose? dkw
Jeri - 09 Mar 2008 13:18 GMT
<snip>

>> And grey market liquid sucralose has no carbs or calories.- Hide
>> quoted text -
>>
>> - Show quoted text -
>
> What is grey market liquid sucralose? dkw

Disclaimer: This is my opinion and you'll probably find many who buy the
stuff who have different opinions.

It's liquid sweetener made from pure sucralose (that's the claim) and water
by this person who makes it and sells it online for quite a lot of money. So
far McNeil refuses to sell liquid Splenda or pure sucralose in the US so who
knows where this person is getting it from, how pure it really is, or even
how sanitary the conditions are where it's being made.

People who buy it call it grey market because they don't want to admit
they're buying black market.
Signature

Jeri
"Change is inevitable, except from vending machines."

Cubit - 09 Mar 2008 17:33 GMT
> <snip>
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> People who buy it call it grey market because they don't want to admit
> they're buying black market.

I can't say I know for sure, but my understanding is that sucralose is
available to food manufacturers in a concentrated form without additives.
My guess is that someone has a connection in the food industry.

Also, I have read that sucralose is available in Japan.  Presumably, it
could be imported.

I have tried four grey market sources.  Three taste like the real stuff.
The fourth was obviously sugar in water.  Of the three good ones, one went
out of business.  That leaves two, that I know of.

By weight, the powder sold in the supermarkets is almost identical to sugar.
Somebody is exaggerating the claim as to the ratio of the supermarket
product to sugar.

For a diabetic, maltodextrine is a concern.

Since the hypothesis is that the product came from the folks who control the
patent and was then diverted after they were paid, I felt grey market seemed
right.

It is not like the mafia had a lab that made sucralose.

I read somewhere that the patent is not on sucralose itself, but on a
technique for manufacturing it.
Del Cecchi - 09 Mar 2008 17:46 GMT
>> <snip>
>>>> And grey market liquid sucralose has no carbs or calories.- Hide
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> I read somewhere that the patent is not on sucralose itself, but on a
> technique for manufacturing it.

By volume the stuff in the supermarket is like sugar.  By weight it is
much less.  A large pouch, claimed to be equivilent to 6.75 pounds of
sugar is actually 13.1 oz (371 gms) and the first ingredient is
maltodextrin.  Maltodextrin has 4 cal per gram.  So the pouch has about
1500 calories.  The equivilent sugar is about 3000 gms or 12000 calories.

As for patents, I bet there are both composition of matter and
manufacturing method patents, unless the compound was previously
discovered long ago or by someone who didn't patent it.
Cubit - 10 Mar 2008 04:45 GMT
>>> <snip>
>>>>> And grey market liquid sucralose has no carbs or calories.- Hide
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
> manufacturing method patents, unless the compound was previously
> discovered long ago or by someone who didn't patent it.

Sucralose was discovered in 1976.
Del Cecchi - 10 Mar 2008 05:04 GMT
>>>> <snip>
>>>>>> And grey market liquid sucralose has no carbs or calories.- Hide
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>
> Sucralose was discovered in 1976.
So the patent would have expired, being good for 17 years.

In this case, 1976 counts as "long ago" in my book.

thanks.
honeybunch - 15 Mar 2008 04:28 GMT
> >>> dkw12...@yahoo.com wrote:
> >>> <snip>
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> > manufacturing method patents, unless the compound was previously
> > discovered long ago or by someone who didn't patent it.

Its so cute to say  "Sucralose was discovered in 1976."  Like there
was a big pile of it somewhere and lo and behold, someone  discovered
it and now we can all live on it, revel in it and have it and hold it
and we named it YumYumLand.
Mr-Natural-Health - 10 Mar 2008 11:56 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
> What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then ". . .vegatable oil (canola,
> cottonseed, palm, sunflower and/or partially hydrogenated soybean oil with
> tbhq for greshness) . . ."  How can they use partially hydrogenated oil then
> state 0 grams trans fat?

You might as well eat crackers made out of sawdust!

Why do you eat such garbage?
Marshall Price - 23 Mar 2008 10:28 GMT
>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Why do you eat such garbage?

My mother used to buy Arnold's Protein Bread, perhaps because they were
a sponsor of Carleton Fredericks' radio show.  But we never ate much
bread anyway, and why we needed protein in our bread, considering we
were getting plenty of high-quality protein in our diets from real
protein foods, is beyond me.

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Marshall Price - 23 Mar 2008 10:48 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
> What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then ". . .vegatable oil (canola,
> cottonseed, palm, sunflower and/or partially hydrogenated soybean oil with
> tbhq for greshness) . . ."  How can they use partially hydrogenated oil then
> state 0 grams trans fat?

I need a lot more clarity on the whole trans fat issue.  For one thing,
I'm not sure how much of it appears in foods generally considered
wholesome, and this business about (artificially) hydrogenated fats has
me confused.

(I've long been annoyed at the way ingredients lists have gotten away
from the simple idea of listing *all* the ingredients in descending
order of weight.)

Here's what I glommed from a Little Debbie Fudge Brownie box.  It's nice
to see they avoid the "may contain" nonsense, but these morsels are
really rich, and I can't understand how they can get away with the 0g
trans fat claim.

Perhaps we should avoid all partially (or totally!) hydrogenated fats,
though the term is apparently used sometimes for saturated fats which
have never been treated by hydrogenation.

Note that this box costs about a dollar and contains a whole day's fat,
not to mention a whopping 100g of sugar.  When I was depressed, I used
to put away a box at one go!

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 1 Brownie (61g)
Servings Per Container 5
Amount Per Serving
Calories 290            Calories from Fat 120
                        %Daily Value*
Total Fat 13g                   20%
  Saturated Fat 3.5g            18%
  Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 10mg                 3%
Sodium 150mg                     6%
Total Carbohydrate 40g          13%
  Dietary Fiber 1g               4%
  Sugars 21g
Protein 3g

Ingredients: enriched bleached flour (wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron,
thiamine mononitrate (vitamin b1), riboflavin (vitamin b2), folic acid),
corn syrup, partially hydrogenated soybean and cottonseed oil with tbhq
to preserve flavor*, sugar, dextrose, water, cocoa, walnuts, high
fructose corn syrup, whey (milk), eggs, sey lecithin (emulsifier), corn
starch, salt, leavening (sodium aluminum phosphate, baking soda), colors
(caramel color, red 40), natural and artificial flavors, egg whites,
citric acid, sorbic acid (to retain freshness), almonds.

*contributes a trivial amount of trans fat.

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Marshall Price - 23 Mar 2008 11:03 GMT
> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
> crackers
> What's interesting is trans fat 0 grams, then ". . .vegatable oil (canola,
> cottonseed, palm, sunflower and/or partially hydrogenated soybean oil with
> tbhq for greshness) . . ."  How can they use partially hydrogenated oil then
> state 0 grams trans fat?

This one's even more confusing.  It costs less than ten cents per
serving.  Note that by weight, it's one sixth fat.  When you make it,
it's quite greasy, and it leaves plenty of fat in the bowl.  But it
feels dry, not fatty at all.  Rubbing the noodle block against paper
doesn't leave a grease streak.  Yet there's no mention of mono- and
di-glycerides or hydrogenation.  What gives?

Nissin 0g Trans Fat Top Ramen Oodles of Noodles Cooks in 3 minutes
Chicken Flavor Ramen Noodle Soup Net Wt. 3 oz. (85g)

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 1.5 oz (42g/about 1/2 dry noodle block and 1 tsp seasoning mix)
Servings Per Container 2
Calories 190
  Calories from Fat 60
Amount/Serving                 %DV*
Total Fat 7g                    11%
  Saturated Fat 3.5g            18%
  Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg                  0%
Sodium 910mg                    38%
Total Carbohydrate 26g           9%
  Dietary Fiber 2g               8%
  Sugars less than 1g
Protein 5g
Vitamin A 0%
Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 0%
Iron 10%

Ingredients: *Ramen noodles* - enriched flour (wheat flour, niacin,
reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), vegetable
oil (contains one or more of the following: canola oil, cottonseed oil,
palm oil) preserved by tocopherols and/or tbhq and/or ascorbyl
palmitate, contains less than 2% of last, sodium tripolyphosphate,
potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium alginate.

*Seasoning mix* - salt, monosodium glutamate, hydrolyzed soy, corn and
wheat protein, chicken powder, soy sauce powder (wheat, soybeans,
maltodextrin, salt), onion powder, garlic powder, spices, chicken fat,
calcium silicate (anticaking agent), celery powder, sugar, dehydrated
leek, turmeric color, autolyzed yeast extract, citric acid, disodium
guanylate, disodium inosinate, natural flavors, artificial flavors.

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Del Cecchi - 24 Mar 2008 02:36 GMT
>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
> leek, turmeric color, autolyzed yeast extract, citric acid, disodium
> guanylate, disodium inosinate, natural flavors, artificial flavors.

I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.
Pramesh Rutaji - 24 Mar 2008 02:48 GMT
>>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
> processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.

Yum ... Saturated fat.  On the other hand, I avoid noodles, partially
hydrogenated fats, monosodium glutamate, "enriched flour", vegetable
oils, soy, artificial flavors, and quite a few other things mentioned
above.  I'll take veggies, fruit, nuts, and 3-8 oz of something that had
to be killed and if it's beef, I'll take it rare.

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Marshall Price - 26 Mar 2008 00:45 GMT
>>> I'm reading the ingredients on a box of kellogg's reduced fat Cheez-it
>>> crackers
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
> processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.

I guess it's a "one or more of" problem.  Assuming that they use pure
palm oil, and that there's a fair amount of chicken fat in the seasoning
mix, that could account for the 50% saturated fat content.  Even so, I'm
surprised that it's so well hidden.

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Ron Peterson - 26 Mar 2008 16:39 GMT
> > I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
> > processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.

> I guess it's a "one or more of" problem.  Assuming that they use pure
> palm oil, and that there's a fair amount of chicken fat in the seasoning
> mix, that could account for the 50% saturated fat content.  Even so, I'm
> surprised that it's so well hidden.

The palm oil is in the noodles. Saturated fat isn't oily like
vegetable oils when combined with other foods so people more readily
accept those French fries or cookies. IIRC, Paul Newman thinks that
his cookies containing palm oil are healthy because the palm oil is
"organic".

--
  Ron
Marshall Price - 27 Mar 2008 00:39 GMT
>>> I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
>>> processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> his cookies containing palm oil are healthy because the palm oil is
> "organic".

(I noticed that his salad dressings contain soy oil.)

I wonder whether you could help me decide how worried I ought to be
about trans fats.  Do you have any good links?

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Pramesh Rutaji - 27 Mar 2008 03:40 GMT
>>>> I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
>>>> processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I wonder whether you could help me decide how worried I ought to be
> about trans fats.  Do you have any good links?

This web site is a good start.  For each 2% of dietary calories that
come from trans fats, cardiovascular risk doubles.  That's only
cardiovascular; incorporating trans-fatty acids into brain tissue sounds
down right alarming.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat

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Marshall Price - 27 Mar 2008 06:56 GMT
>>>>> I believe that traditionally the noodles are deep fried as part of the
>>>>> processing.  Palm oil is high in saturated fat.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat

(Actually, I'm looking for a better start.)

I notice the link to Crisco fails, but the pages are still available on
The Wayback Machine.  Original Crisco had 1.5g of trans per Tbs and the
"0g-trans" Crisco says 0g on the nutrition panel.

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Ron Peterson - 27 Mar 2008 05:06 GMT
> > The palm oil is in the noodles. Saturated fat isn't oily like
> > vegetable oils when combined with other foods so people more readily
> > accept those French fries or cookies. IIRC, Paul Newman thinks that
> > his cookies containing palm oil are healthy because the palm oil is
> > "organic".

> (I noticed that his salad dressings contain soy oil.)

The soy oil  is OK, but it is high in calories.

> I wonder whether you could help me decide how worried I ought to be
> about trans fats.  Do you have any good links?

http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/1/168 concludes that 1 g/
day of trans fats induces as much thickening to the artery walls as 10
g/day of saturated fat.

Trans fats are metabolized by the body, so one can clear it from the
body by cutting consumption of trans fats.

--
  Ron
Marshall Price - 27 Mar 2008 13:29 GMT
>>> The palm oil is in the noodles. Saturated fat isn't oily like
>>> vegetable oils when combined with other foods so people more readily
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> The soy oil  is OK, but it is high in calories.

All oils are high in calories, but soy oil is high in scandals:

The History of Soy Pioneers Around the World - Unpublished Manuscript
http://www.soyinfocenter.com/HSS/archer_daniels_midland.php

At Archer Daniels, a bitter taste lingers
http://www.iht.com/articles/2002/03/23/march_ed3_.php

Supermarket for Scandal
http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/1100/1100books.html

Books of the Times - A Crime Story of the White-Collar Kind
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E1D6153DF931A35753C1A9669C8B6
3&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print


The Pet Food Scandal
http://www.trustme.com/story.php?title=pet-food-scandal-Whodunnit-will-it-affect
-humans-1


>> I wonder whether you could help me decide how worried I ought to be
>> about trans fats.  Do you have any good links?
>
> http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/1/168 concludes that 1 g/
> day of trans fats induces as much thickening to the artery walls as 10
> g/day of saturated fat.

I saw that before, but it's just one study.  What I'd really like is a
big-picture overview of trans fats in general.

> Trans fats are metabolized by the body, so one can clear it from the
> body by cutting consumption of trans fats.

I know, but just because we stop eating them doesn't mean we'll stop
making them.  How common are they in natural foods, and how important
are they in fighting off fungal skin infections (if at all) and immune
system defense reactions?  I'm hoping for serious inflammation when and
where inflammation is called for!

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Marshall Price of Miami
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Ron Peterson - 27 Mar 2008 21:51 GMT
> I saw that before, but it's just one study.  What I'd really like is a
> big-picture overview of trans fats in general.

The books on the subject don't seem to cover the big picture
adequately.

> I know, but just because we stop eating them doesn't mean we'll stop
> making them.  How common are they in natural foods, and how important
> are they in fighting off fungal skin infections (if at all) and immune
> system defense reactions?  I'm hoping for serious inflammation when and
> where inflammation is called for!

AFIK, the human body doesn't make trans fats.

Ruminants has there trans fats from bacterial action in their rumen.

Omega 6 fatty acids are important for skin health and inflammatory
response. It's not quite clear how much omega 6 is too much and
whether trans fats change that need.

--
  Ron
Marshall Price - 29 Mar 2008 02:19 GMT
>> I saw that before, but it's just one study.  What I'd really like is a
>> big-picture overview of trans fats in general.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> AFIK, the human body doesn't make trans fats.

There are trans fatty acids in sebum, IIRC, and of course they're
created, at least in passing, in the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty
acids, such as linoleic acid.

> Ruminants has there trans fats from bacterial action in their rumen.

I didn't know that.  Do they enter the circulation?

> Omega 6 fatty acids are important for skin health and inflammatory
> response. It's not quite clear how much omega 6 is too much and
> whether trans fats change that need.

Do you disagree with the notions that (1) a ratio of n-6 to n-3 fats of
20 or more is too high, and (2) that a ratio of about 3 is better?

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Ron Peterson - 30 Mar 2008 17:40 GMT
> > Ruminants has there trans fats from bacterial action in their rumen.

> I didn't know that.  Do they enter the circulation?

Sure, butterfat has those trans fats. The problem with ruminants is
that the healthy fats (omega 6 and omega 3) get converted to saturated
fats.

> > Omega 6 fatty acids are important for skin health and inflammatory
> > response. It's not quite clear how much omega 6 is too much and
> > whether trans fats change that need.

> Do you disagree with the notions that (1) a ratio of n-6 to n-3 fats of
> 20 or more is too high, and (2) that a ratio of about 3 is better?

I am not sure that looking at the ratio is the right approach since
there is a need for the omega 3 fatty acids which is more important
than the actual ratio. If one is taking 5 g/day of omega 3, a 20 to
one ratio would up the fat intake to over 100 g/day which although in
the realm of average fatty acid intake would be hard to do without
taking in a similar amount of saturated and monounsaturated fatty
acids.

--
   Ron
Marshall Price - 29 Mar 2008 02:23 GMT
>> I saw that before, but it's just one study.  What I'd really like is a
>> big-picture overview of trans fats in general.
>
> The books on the subject don't seem to cover the big picture
> adequately.

What about a database of common fats in nutrition and the fatty acids
they contain?

Incidentally, I opened that can of coconut milk and drank the whole
thing in one night.  Not a good idea!  I regretted it the following day.

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Ron Peterson - 30 Mar 2008 17:45 GMT
> What about a database of common fats in nutrition and the fatty acids
> they contain?

They're good as far as they go.

> Incidentally, I opened that can of coconut milk and drank the whole
> thing in one night.  Not a good idea!  I regretted it the following day.

Coconut macaroons seem to work for reestablishing normal bowel
movements.

Primate studies have shown that omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids are
the only ones that don't induce atherosclerotic lesions.

--
  Ron
Marshall Price - 30 Mar 2008 21:30 GMT
>> What about a database of common fats in nutrition and the fatty acids
>> they contain?
>
> They're good as far as they go.

  What I meant was to inquire whether you know of any free online
databases like that, and to ask you to provide a link or two to them.

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Ron Peterson - 31 Mar 2008 00:59 GMT
>    What I meant was to inquire whether you know of any free online
> databases like that, and to ask you to provide a link or two to them.

http://www.nutritiondata.com/tools/nutrient-search looks pretty good
because it can give nutrients for a fixed calorie portion.

--
  Ron
Marshall Price - 31 Mar 2008 12:24 GMT
>>    What I meant was to inquire whether you know of any free online
>> databases like that, and to ask you to provide a link or two to them.
>
> http://www.nutritiondata.com/tools/nutrient-search looks pretty good
> because it can give nutrients for a fixed calorie portion.

Brrrrrrilliant!

But I suspect it's based on "Nutrition Facts" panels.  When I looked for
foods with maximum trans fatty acids and minimum total fat, all the
listings contained integral values for trans fatty acids in grams.

They say:

"You'll find a line for "Total trans fats" near the bottom of the "Fats
and Fatty Acids" table in the "Nutrients per Serving" section of our
analysis. However, we don't yet have trans fat data for most foods in
our system. Our data is provided by the USDA, restaurants, and food
manufacturers, and they are just starting to measure this nutrient."

It would be nice to get data from more scientific sources, and to be
able to download the database, but thanks a lot for that link, Ron.

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Marshall Price of Miami
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