Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion GroupsGeneral TopicsLow CarbWeightWatchers
WeightAdviser.com
Contact UsLink To UsSearch & Site Map

Weight Loss Forum / General Topics / June 2004

Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

WW vs ASD

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
Heywood Mogroot - 05 Jun 2004 04:20 GMT
Down visiting with my sister this week. Over Christmas I was impressed
with the weight loss she had, going from ~12lbs "overweight" (for the
young & fashion-conscious) with weight-watchers; her dramatic loss
partially inspired me to start this year. But now with added stresses
and taking care of two pre-school children she's regained ~10 lbs over
the last 6 months, apparently losing her free WW lifetime membership
deal until she gets back to her goal weight.

Anyway, the reason I'm posting this was my general astonisment at her
lack of knowledge of how to diet compared to the community of wisdom
that is asd. Basic things like one lb of fat is worth approx 3500
kcal, avoiding HFCS sodas and juices, insulin spiking, calorie counts
(eg one can of coke is nearly equivalent to one Krispy Kreme donut as
far as calories go), the importance of daily weighings to maintain
one's weight...

It seems ww served her well in losing the weight, but didn't give her
the intellectual tools necessary to eat smarter and maintain. My
general impression is that the ww points system dumbs-down the basics
too much, leaving diet planning to too much guesswork once maintenance
is reached, and over-penalizes good fats and allows too many high-carb
habits.

This is meant to be an observation and not flame, I'm sure ww
participation really helps those who join.

Heywood

232/19?/182 (no scale here...)
determined - 05 Jun 2004 05:43 GMT
There are many tools available to people who want to lose weight.  That's
what they all are - tools.  There's Medifast and Optifast, WW, Jenny Craig,
etc.  But the bottom line is still if you don't learn to make permanent
changes to your life, weight loss will not be permanent.  You can use all of
these things to help you along the way, but eventually you have to learn to
do it on your own.  There is still no substitution for effort and knowledge.

det

> Down visiting with my sister this week. Over Christmas I was impressed
> with the weight loss she had, going from ~12lbs "overweight" (for the
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> 232/19?/182 (no scale here...)
Angie - 05 Jun 2004 20:02 GMT
I agree with you totally on that one. that is what I am doing right now.
learning to do this on my own. And trust me it isn't easy by any means.

Angie
> There are many tools available to people who want to lose weight.  That's
> what they all are - tools.  There's Medifast and Optifast, WW, Jenny Craig,
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> >
> > 232/19?/182 (no scale here...)
Steve - 05 Jun 2004 13:40 GMT
> It seems ww served her well in losing the weight, but didn't give her
> the intellectual tools necessary to eat smarter and maintain. My
> general impression is that the ww points system dumbs-down the basics
> too much, leaving diet planning to too much guesswork once maintenance
> is reached, and over-penalizes good fats and allows too many high-carb
> habits.

I had several friends do the weight watchers thing a few years ago.

I was very impressed with what they told me.

However, I didn't get the need to dumb down calorie counting into their
point system.  Counting calories isn't any more difficult then counting
carbs or fat.

The strength of weight watchers is their support system.

My friends who did told me they met several people who lost huge amounts
of weight on it and who still came to the meetings to support their
maintenance which had the benefit of encouraging others.
Angie - 05 Jun 2004 20:04 GMT
My best friend is going to be joining weight watchers with her mother
shortly (the one who just got married) and she wants to do it because of the
added support. Most people need a meeting to go to. Because they have a
greate time dealing with the changes in their diet then others.
Angie
> > It seems ww served her well in losing the weight, but didn't give her
> > the intellectual tools necessary to eat smarter and maintain. My
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> of weight on it and who still came to the meetings to support their
> maintenance which had the benefit of encouraging others.
Anny Middon - 05 Jun 2004 18:19 GMT
> Anyway, the reason I'm posting this was my general astonisment at her
> lack of knowledge of how to diet compared to the community of wisdom
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> is reached, and over-penalizes good fats and allows too many high-carb
> habits.

I'm doing WW at home, which means I don't go to meetings but am following
the plan.

WW is a program based on low-calorie, low-fat diet.  The program requires
the user to eat five fruit/vegetable servings per day, two to three dairy
servings, and to drink plenty of water.  As such, it seems to me to be as
healthy as most programs, and healthier than many.  High-carb options are
generally not considered "bad" in low-fat programs.

WW is based on "points" -- their proprietary system that takes into account
the calories, fat and fiber contents of foods.  A Krispy Kreme doughnut has
5 points, while a 12-oz can of Coke has 3 points.  (According to
calorieking.com, a 1.8 oz Krispy Kreme Original glazed doughnut has 208
calories, almost 40% more than a can of Coke.)  The rounding factor in WW
points can reduce or attenuate the differences in raw calorie counts (1 WW
point is roughly equal to 50 calories) but let's face it -- the calories you
count for what you eat is pretty much an approximation anyway.

I'll respectfully disagree with your notion that daily weigh-ins are
important to maintain one's weight.  Many find weekly weigh-ins sufficient.
The most successful diet program I was ever on (before this one of course)
had monthly weigh-ins.  The focus was on changing and controlling one's
eating habits and exercise habits and not on one's weight.  For
premenopausal women, a monthly weigh-in at the same time in the menstrual
cycle may be the most accurate anyway.

I'm not sure how much help WW gives people on maintenance.  I do know that
most people put the weight back on regardless of what program they used to
take it off.  I also read recently that an indipendent study shoed that
people who lost weigh on WW were somewhat more successful at keeping it off
than people on other programs.  That doesn't mean however that the typical
person who used WW keeps the weight off.

Anny
Heywood Mogroot - 06 Jun 2004 18:23 GMT
> WW is a program based on low-calorie, low-fat diet.  The program requires
> the user to eat five fruit/vegetable servings per day, two to three dairy
> servings, and to drink plenty of water.  As such, it seems to me to be as
> healthy as most programs, and healthier than many.  High-carb options are
> generally not considered "bad" in low-fat programs.

yeah, I know, and IMO this is an issue with WW. There is something
about reducing carbs in a restricted calorie diet -- it really opens
up other more nutritious and filling options for healthy eating, eg. a
handful of almonds, a slice of cheese, while carbs just fuel hunger
IME.

> WW is based on "points" -- their proprietary system that takes into account
> the calories, fat and fiber contents of foods.  A Krispy Kreme doughnut has
> 5 points, while a 12-oz can of Coke has 3 points.  (According to
> calorieking.com, a 1.8 oz Krispy Kreme Original glazed doughnut has 208
> calories, almost 40% more than a can of Coke.)

I just think the WW points system is fundamentally flawed. When I do
meal planning I look at the sugar, starch, protein, and carb gram
counts, since I'm more interested in the balance of macrunutrients
(carb vs. protein) than the calories, which of course can be
controlled with portion sizing.

> The rounding factor in WW
> points can reduce or attenuate the differences in raw calorie counts (1 WW
> point is roughly equal to 50 calories) but let's face it -- the calories you
> count for what you eat is pretty much an approximation anyway.

When counting I round calorie counts to the nearest 50 anyway... Even
on my 1000 kcal deficit/day diet I've got plenty of room for eating
whatever I want, within reason, since I've cut out all the empty
calories from sodas, cookies, candy, etc. Dieting is a hell of a lot
easier after eliminating the junk and snack food category...

> I'll respectfully disagree with your notion that daily weigh-ins are
> important to maintain one's weight.  Many find weekly weigh-ins sufficient.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> premenopausal women, a monthly weigh-in at the same time in the menstrual
> cycle may be the most accurate anyway.

yes. Daily weigh-ins are only useful if one applies a moving average
to the measured weight, and refers to that as one's "weight" for the
day. This smooths out the day-to-day (but not week-to-week) water
fluctuations, with my formula:

today's average = yesterday's average + (today's scale weight -
yesterday's average) * 0.25

a 2lb increase in one day will only result in a 0.5lb rise in the
average.

I think daily weighings are an important reality-check, even with
water gain issues, especially over the long term, since maintaining is
also a day-by-day thing, too.

The moving average has interesting secondary psychological effects,
too (at least for me). As long as the measured weight is less than the
average, the average will go down for the day, even if the measured
weight stalls or even bumps up 0.5lbs. IME this really helps get
through the 4-5 day periods with no loss on the scale, since during
these times the average has still gone down at a good clip for me.

> I'm not sure how much help WW gives people on maintenance.  I do know that
> most people put the weight back on regardless of what program they used to
> take it off.  I also read recently that an indipendent study shoed that
> people who lost weigh on WW were somewhat more successful at keeping it off
> than people on other programs.  That doesn't mean however that the typical
> person who used WW keeps the weight off.

WW is to be commended for giving people who stay at their goal weight
free memberships. Good marketing and good planning.
jmk - 07 Jun 2004 13:43 GMT
>>WW is a program based on low-calorie, low-fat diet.  The program requires
>>the user to eat five fruit/vegetable servings per day, two to three dairy
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> yeah, I know, and IMO this is an issue with WW. There is something
> about reducing carbs in a restricted calorie diet

For you maybe, but that doesn't mean that it's true for EVERYONE.  Diet
is a very individual thing.

Signature

jmk in NC

jmk - 07 Jun 2004 13:42 GMT
> I'm not sure how much help WW gives people on maintenance.  I do know that
> most people put the weight back on regardless of what program they used to
> take it off.  I also read recently that an indipendent study showed that
> people who lost weigh on WW were somewhat more successful at keeping it off
> than people on other programs.  

I've seen several studies that show that WW participants to better than
average at maintaining their weight after going on maintenance and I
have been quite impressed by that statistic.

Signature

jmk in NC

Beverly - 07 Jun 2004 14:08 GMT
> > I'm not sure how much help WW gives people on maintenance.  I do know that
> > most people put the weight back on regardless of what program they used to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> --
> jmk in NC

I've been a lifetime WW member since 1984.  I was able to maintain near my
goal until 1996 when I quit smoking.  At that time I hit my all time high
of 177.  I went back to WW and was able to reach my goal weight again.
Since that time I've never been more than 15 pounds above goal.  I don't
always count points but the habits I acquired while following the program
have served me well.

Beverly
Angie - 05 Jun 2004 20:01 GMT
As someone who has been on weight watchers and lost 30lbs I have to disagree
with you.     They do teach you all of which you mentioned. It is up to the
individual to learn how to keep it going. I went off of weigh watchers do to
expence and as as do to personal problems and stress. But I have started
back up today. Because I know that if it wasn't for weight watchers I don't
think that I would have lost the weight that I did. I  have tried a number
of diets. I lived off of the Mr.Noodle soups for a yrs and lost a few
pounds.
  I followed slimfast for a little while and also lost a little weight. I
tried low calorie diet eating only 1200 calories , but only finding myself
either getting sick of eating the same food all the time or just plain tired
of being hungry. I have also tried low carb recently and none of them are
what I would like to stick to for the rest of my life I know that with
weight watchers though I can lose a significant amount of weight and also
learn how to keep it off in the long run.
   Everyone is different. I am doing the program on my own, because I can't
afford the meetings right now. But I don't find that the meetings really
helped me any. I also belong to a number of support groups on here as well
as this one and everything I learn from them I put into my diet. And am able
to stick to it most days. I do have bad days like everyone else. But unless
people have tried weight watchers or any other diet for that matter then
they shouldn't  " Knock it. Isn't the old saying Don't knock it till you try
it."  Hopefully for your sister she can get back on track and relose the
weight that she has gained. I know what she is going threw cause I too have
gained and now have to lose another 30lbs to get to my main gaol. But I am
doing what is best for me and so should she.

Angie
> Down visiting with my sister this week. Over Christmas I was impressed
> with the weight loss she had, going from ~12lbs "overweight" (for the
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> 232/19?/182 (no scale here...)
Heywood Mogroot - 06 Jun 2004 18:40 GMT
> As someone who has been on weight watchers and lost 30lbs I have to disagree
> with you.     They do teach you all of which you mentioned. It is up to the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> of diets. I lived off of the Mr.Noodle soups for a yrs and lost a few
> pounds.

that's not a diet that's self-abuse.

>    I followed slimfast for a little while and also lost a little weight.

slimfast is a scam energy drink, not a diet.

> I tried low calorie diet eating only 1200 calories , but only finding myself
> either getting sick of eating the same food all the time or just plain tired
> of being hungry.

No duh. Nobody can live on just 1200 calories, and you're right that
there's not enough caloric headroom to make varied meals on that low
calorie plan.

>I have also tried low carb recently and none of them are
> what I would like to stick to for the rest of my life

Well, while I used to think the same I now know that ketogenic diets
are only a temporary trick. Atkins only has a very low carb period for
2 weeks, then a reduced carb periodduring loss, while maintenance is
relatively moderate carb (100g or so / day).

Given the way I eat I didn't want to do stupid things like eat bunless
cheeseburgers, so I'm not following Atkins, but I think it's a viable
way to lose weight quickly without undue hunger.

I'm following a reduced carb WOE right now, and it has been working
really well for me so far.

> I know that with
> weight watchers though I can lose a significant amount of weight and also
> learn how to keep it off in the long run.

What's so special about the ww plan?

> " Knock it. Isn't the old saying Don't knock it till you try it."

I was only knocking the fact that my sister really didn't learn much
about the fundamentals of dieting after about 2 years on WW. Looking
at what she buys, it seems she has learned at ww how to cheat on her
diet better (eg. those air-whipped meringue sugar-bombs).

Stuff like a lb of fat is about 3500 kcal. A can (or especially 16
bottle) of Coke is much worse for you than a krispy kreme donut, in
terms of fructose and insulin spiking.

The title of my post says it all -- I'm comfortable that I've learned
more useful stuff 4 months on asd and the net than my sister did on
her ww program.

> Hopefully for your sister she can get back on track and relose the
> weight that she has gained. I know what she is going threw cause I too have
> gained and now have to lose another 30lbs to get to my main gaol. But I am
> doing what is best for me and so should she.

The points system may be a useful way to organize eating on a
restricted calorie diet, but I think the long-term solution is looking
at carb-protein-fat macronutrient balances, combined with a more
pro-active portion and exercise control to minimize gains.

It's too easy blowing off ww meetings when you're busy, but there's
always time to step on the scale in the bathroom.
Beverly - 06 Jun 2004 19:18 GMT
> > As someone who has been on weight watchers and lost 30lbs I have to disagree
> > with you.     They do teach you all of which you mentioned. It is up to the
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> at what she buys, it seems she has learned at ww how to cheat on her
> diet better (eg. those air-whipped meringue sugar-bombs).

Many people fail at dieting, including WW, because they fail to learn about
nutrition.  She didn't learn how to cheat on her diet at WW.  They have a
very balanced program and *try* to teach you to pick fruits, vegetables,
whole grain carbs, lean meat, fish, etc.  Any one who chooses to consume her
points with junk food such at the air-whipped meringue sugar-bombs isn't
truely following the WW program.  The point system will easily accomodate
the ocassional dessert but it isn't a standard staple.

You might feel the system failed your sister but I really think your sister
would have failed on any program with the food choices you indicate she is
making.  If you stay within your point range you could probably continue to
lose weight with bad food choices but I doubt it would be a very healthful
diet and not one WW would recommend.

Yes, I've used the WW system in the past.  I lost my original weight
(177-135) on the program in 1984.  I'm currently hanging around the 148-150
mark and have returned to the WW at work program to lose the few pounds I've
gained.  I haven't always used the point system since I left the program to
control my weight but I learned many useful tips that have stayed with me
over the years.

Beverly
Heywood Mogroot - 07 Jun 2004 08:00 GMT
> You might feel the system failed your sister but I really think your sister
> would have failed on any program with the food choices you indicate she is
> making.  If you stay within your point range you could probably continue to
> lose weight with bad food choices but I doubt it would be a very healthful
> diet and not one WW would recommend.

fair enough, my sister was eating a lot better when on the diet, and
did cut out sodas and stuff on weekdays at least. The problem was when
she went off the point system her old habits returned.
Beverly - 07 Jun 2004 12:52 GMT
> > You might feel the system failed your sister but I really think your sister
> > would have failed on any program with the food choices you indicate she is
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> did cut out sodas and stuff on weekdays at least. The problem was when
> she went off the point system her old habits returned.

Unfortunately this happens to many people.  They tend to forget the eating
and exercise habits must last a lifetime and not just through the
weightloss phase.  It's so easy to slip back into old habits and hide our
heads in the sand when the pounds start coming back.  I've done the same
thing - that's why I'm 10-12lbs above my lifetime goal at the moment<g>

Beverly
jmk - 07 Jun 2004 13:46 GMT
>>"Beverly" <bowens@home.woh.rr.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> heads in the sand when the pounds start coming back.  I've done the same
> thing - that's why I'm 10-12lbs above my lifetime goal at the moment<g>

Yes, I think that it is more that just semantics to say WOE versus
d-i-e-t.  Diet, to most people, implies short term.  I think that we
need to make the mental shift to WOE -- this is the way things are done
around here.

Signature

jmk in NC

janice - 07 Jun 2004 22:47 GMT
>Yes, I think that it is more that just semantics to say WOE versus
>d-i-e-t.  Diet, to most people, implies short term.  I think that we
>need to make the mental shift to WOE -- this is the way things are done
>around here.

And it's even better if your WOE becomes your WOL!

janice
JayJay - 05 Jun 2004 20:44 GMT
<snip>
> Anyway, the reason I'm posting this was my general astonisment at her
> lack of knowledge of how to diet compared to the community of wisdom
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> far as calories go), the importance of daily weighings to maintain
> one's weight...

<snip>

I think what I've seen from the years of being in ASD, as well as living in
real life and witnessing real people struggle with weight loss, the
difference between WW and ASD is - at WW many people join and just want to
lose weight without putting alot of thought into it.  So you do see many
people like your sister, who do not take the time to learn.   But not all
people are like that.   Although, you do tend to meet alot of people,
because alot of people do try WW at some point in time.

Whereas with ASD - the dynamics of this group is about learning.   We've had
many people come and go over the years, that come in on some crash diet of
some sorts, and when we try to talk to them to teachthem, they leave.
People fail in ASD too.

The difference is.   WW is a mass marketed, world wide, large corporation of
dieters that has been around for decades.   So, the general public know WW
as a household name.   You have a large amount of people there, so when you
look at the diet failures, its easy to find.

ASD is a usenet newsgroup.   We probably get a couple thousands people a
year.  (not millions like WW).  So, the amount of "failures" is much smaller
in comparison.    Not to mention that its not like ASD is a household name,
or something many people discuss ourside our computers.   So, if someone
fails on ASD and doesn't learn something and drops out, how are we to know?

Your talking about a percentage in millions of people, vs. a percentage of a
couple hundred of people, at any one time.   Of course all programs will
have failures.

The successful WW dieters are just like the successful dieters in ASD.
They are the ones that took the time to learn on their own.   Someone can be
there to teach it day and night, but unless the "student" listens, they will
not learn.   that's what its all about.
Heywood Mogroot - 06 Jun 2004 18:52 GMT
> The successful WW dieters are just like the successful dieters in ASD.
> They are the ones that took the time to learn on their own.   Someone can be
> there to teach it day and night, but unless the "student" listens, they will
> not learn.   that's what its all about.

again, I don't know much about ww other than from what I've heard
about it, and the general formula that produces point values for food.

I was just reacting to what I perceived as an interesting failure of
the ww methodology, viz. imparting useful knowledge to ww enrollees.

I first learned the 3500 kcal/lb rule reading _The Hacker's Diet_, so
it's not exactly common knowledge, but knowing this is a very critical
dietary arrow in the quiver.

In talking with her I was just astonished at the differences in
knowledge between what I've put together on the net and her ww plan;
without the point system, it just seems ww people are "clueless".

This is of course a generalization from just my sister's experience,
but since she did go through the program and made it to lifetime
membership status, I think it's fair.
Dally - 07 Jun 2004 23:05 GMT
> ASD is a usenet newsgroup.   We probably get a couple thousands people a
> year.  (not millions like WW).  So, the amount of "failures" is much smaller
> in comparison.    Not to mention that its not like ASD is a household name,
> or something many people discuss ourside our computers.   So, if someone
> fails on ASD and doesn't learn something and drops out, how are we to know?

A couple of thousand/year?  Do you have some sort of a counter on the
FAQ?  I've been curious for years now about who actually comes to
usenet.  I saw it referenced once lately in the past tense, as if it
didn't still exist.  My suspicion is that there are only a couple of
thousand of us!

Dally
Dally - 07 Jun 2004 23:01 GMT
> Anyway, the reason I'm posting this was my general astonisment at her
> lack of knowledge of how to diet compared to the community of wisdom
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> far as calories go), the importance of daily weighings to maintain
> one's weight...

I know people really liked the support of a good Weight Watcher's
community, and I totally appreciate it from that point of view... but
that said, I stayed far away from WW because growing up I knew a lot of
people who lost a lot of weight with WW and regained all of it, plus some.

The basic flaw in WW is right there in the name: they are watching their
Weight.  What we know here is that we want to lose fat, keep muscle, and
 learn a healthy lifestyle where we fuel our bodies appropriately while
getting the basic maintenance (exercise) that human bodies need.  The
fat loss follows inevitably.

I'm sorry, I just can't figure out how trying to lose weight while
eating Krispy Kreme's can be anything other than calorie deprivation
with huge doses of self-control to handle blood-sugar swings.

Low-fat/high-carb clearly works for some people.  But give me some
healthy fats and protein and I'll be a whole lot happier and healthier
on a reasonable calorie load.  (BTW, nearly half my calories still come
from carbs.)

When WW starts talking about macronutrient ratios and throws out the
scale in favor of body fat percentages I think they'll be on the right
track.  Until then, well, it's a gimmick just like all the rest.

Dally
244/180/169
42%/27%/23%
Ignoramus2772 - 07 Jun 2004 23:44 GMT
> Dally
> 244/180/169

How was your vacation?

i
Dally - 08 Jun 2004 14:29 GMT
>>Dally
>>244/180/169
>
> How was your vacation?

Good.  It sounds like you need one.  What's up with you?  People here
are actively hostile to you, you're busy trolling regulars, you
cross-post... it sounds like it's time for you to move on.  Do you
honestly get something out of this community at this point?

I have this conversation with my 11 year old son a lot: if he's not
having fun, if people aren't liking him, if he isn't liking himself, if
he's just unhappy, it's time to change something.  (Sadly, my son
doesn't figure this out for himself all that often and just sticks
around being tortured a lot.)

So I ask you the same question.  Is this working for you?

Dally
Ignoramus11156 - 08 Jun 2004 15:16 GMT
>>>Dally
>>>244/180/169
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> cross-post... it sounds like it's time for you to move on.  Do you
> honestly get something out of this community at this point?

I feel that I do get something, yes, at least I keep focused on
staying on track with weight maintenance.

Some people are hostile to me, some are not. In USENET, one could
expect some hostility, such is the nature of this space, nothing I can
do about it.

> I have this conversation with my 11 year old son a lot: if he's not
> having fun, if people aren't liking him, if he isn't liking himself,
> if he's just unhappy, it's time to change something.  (Sadly, my son
> doesn't figure this out for himself all that often and just sticks
> around being tortured a lot.)

Is there anything he does get out of those interactions?

Is there a better group of people where he could belong?
> So I ask you the same question.  Is this working for you?

Well, I keep my weight off and this group does keep me focused.

That works.

If certain individuals are hostile to me, such as "PG" and "MH", well,
they are not the people I care much for, anyway. I am not trying to
win a popularity contest here.

i
That T Woman - 08 Jun 2004 16:01 GMT
> >>>Dally
> >>>244/180/169
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> i

Just what you are trying to "win" here?  You seem to go out of your way to
counter any and all posts that originate from other people no matter what
the post is about.  I killed your post about the greenhouse without even
looking at it.  It seems like you just crave attention and are starting to
be desperate to get it no matter what.  It also seems that you enjoy it when
a thread devolves into name calling.  You try hard to insure that by
cross-posting into mwf and the group that Lady Veteran is from.  I'm
beginning to think that you don't bring anything positive into the group and
maybe I should kill-file you as a number of others have done.

Tonia
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2012 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.