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How do you stay calorically neutral?

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BCJ - 18 Mar 2005 23:32 GMT
I saw a Frontline show not long ago on obesity. One of the things they
talked about was having a slight caloric in-balance. It was considered a
factor for many adults who had developed overweight problems in later life.
They said eating a mere 10 calories a day too much, i.e. more than you're
burning, will over 10 or 20 years cause a rising BMI eventually putting you
in the overweight or obese categories.

Alright, just say this happened to you, and you went calorically negative
for a while and eventually succeeded to lose the weight you wanted. Or say
you never were overweight but are conscious of the problem a slight caloric
in-balance can cause over time. So you need to develop a way of eating and a
way of life that will basically keep you calorically neutral.

But my question is how do you deal with the little bumps life throws your
way? You might live calorically neutral day to day most of the time. But
every now and then there's a dinner party or a night out where we'll spluge
a bit calorie wise. There are times when we don't exercise, when we're sick,
or have an injury, or the weather is no good, or we just need a break from
it. It's all too easy for us to slip into that few extra calories until we
realize we've gained weight and need to diet (go calorically negative).

The only way I can think around this problem is we need to eat slightly less
than we need on a day-to-day basis to compensate for the few days when we do
overeat a bit or take a break from the exercise. Do you think this is
reasonable? Are there any other solutions or perspectives on this problem of
remaining calorically neutral?
Andy - 18 Mar 2005 23:44 GMT
> But my question is how do you deal with the little bumps life throws
> your way?

Remember what your mother told you?

Don't eat fast food crap. Don't drink caffienated drinks. Don't believe
Frontline, drink lots of water, learn portion control, etc...

Andy

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BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 02:16 GMT
>Remember what your mother told you?

>Don't eat fast food crap. Don't drink caffienated drinks. Don't believe
Frontline, drink lots of water, learn portion control, etc...

hehe well my mother would only score about 50% on those things.

But seriously, I do occassionly eat fast food and it's high cal stuff. But
you're right. I should still be able to portion control it so I don't have
to go hungry the next day to compensate.
Polar Light - 19 Mar 2005 00:42 GMT
>I saw a Frontline show not long ago on obesity. One of the things they
>talked about was having a slight caloric in-balance. It was considered a
>factor for many adults who had developed overweight problems in later life.
>They said eating a mere 10 calories a day too much, i.e. more than you're
>burning, will over 10 or 20 years cause a rising BMI eventually putting you
>in the overweight or obese categories.

If you eat an extra 10 cals/day you'll gain around a pound in a year. At
this rate, you'd probably be obese by the time you turn 70, but that's
provided you're on a desert island with no scale, no mirrors, no measuring
tape & no clothes that no longer fit ;-)

> Alright, just say this happened to you, and you went calorically negative
> for a while and eventually succeeded to lose the weight you wanted. Or say
> you never were overweight but are conscious of the problem a slight
> caloric in-balance can cause over time. So you need to develop a way of
> eating and a way of life that will basically keep you calorically neutral.

Caloric neutrality is impossible for 2 reasons:

1) You don't always know exactly how many calories you eat. If you eat out
or go to s/one's house you won't always know the caloric value of the dishes
you're eating 'coz you don't know how they were prepared, how much fat,
sugar, etc. was used. Any figure you come up with will be a *guesstimate*.

2) There is no way to accurately measure how many calories you burn. There
are tables, databases, online calculators, spreadsheets & a number of
devices but not one of them will tell you exactly how many calories you did
burn over a period of time. Any numbers will just be an *educated guess*.

> But my question is how do you deal with the little bumps life throws your
> way? You might live calorically neutral day to day most of the time. But
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> this is reasonable? Are there any other solutions or perspectives on this
> problem of remaining calorically neutral?

* Apply common sense - you know what foods are high in calories, if in
doubt, there's plenty of info online.
* Try to compensate for excesses either before or after the fact. Study
Chris's posts & you'll see something like "...xxxx calories today, a bit low
but tomorrow I'll have a splurge dinner..."
* Monitor your weight on a regular basis. This way you'll know if you've
gained a few pounds long before becoming obese.
BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 02:06 GMT
>* Apply common sense - you know what foods are high in calories, if in
doubt, there's plenty of info online.
* Try to compensate for excesses either before or after the fact. Study
Chris's posts & you'll see something like "...xxxx calories today, a bit low
but tomorrow I'll have a splurge dinner..."
* Monitor your weight on a regular basis. This way you'll know if you've
gained a few pounds long before becoming obese.

Yes that's good advice. I have noticed how Chris as lower and higher days. I
guess the trick is not to let it swing too far either way.
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 01:17 GMT
My way of staying calorically neutral when I was simply "eating less"
was to watch the scale, and to eat less if the weight started going
up. There probably was not a day when my calories in perfectly equated
calories out, but it worked out on average.

Right now, I am on a low carb diet and somehow, by magic, my weight
stays stable without me making any effort whatsoever. That's unless I
eat something salty. I still do not understand why that is happening.

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BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 02:05 GMT
>My way of staying calorically neutral when I was simply "eating less"
was to watch the scale, and to eat less if the weight started going
up.

Well that's what I was thinking to do. Weigh myself once a week and if it
rises make a conscious effort to reduce portion size a bit. (actually I do a
caliper test which I think is more accurate than a scale because I do some
weight lifting)

>Right now, I am on a low carb diet and somehow, by magic, my weight
stays stable without me making any effort whatsoever.

That's even better. I'm glad that's working for you. I am careful with carbs
but I don't follow any kind of low carb diet. I believe you said you didn't
track your calories or nutrients Ig. So what kind of low carb diet is it?
What rules do you follow?
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 03:12 GMT
>>My way of staying calorically neutral when I was simply "eating less"
> was to watch the scale, and to eat less if the weight started going
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> caliper test which I think is more accurate than a scale because I do some
> weight lifting)

That makes full sense, and is relatively easy.

>>Right now, I am on a low carb diet and somehow, by magic, my weight
> stays stable without me making any effort whatsoever.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> track your calories or nutrients Ig. So what kind of low carb diet is it?
> What rules do you follow?

One thing that I must say right away is that I am much fatter than
you, BMI 23-24 or so. So, my higher weight must be easier to maintain.

My low carb diet is simply not eating any starches, sugar, and very
little fruits and dairy. I eat vegs. That works out to a sensible carb
count, by itself. So far, it is quite okay as I do like eating fatty
things and no longer want sweet things.

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BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 03:39 GMT
>My low carb diet is simply not eating any starches, sugar, and very
little fruits and dairy. I eat vegs. That works out to a sensible carb
count, by itself. So far, it is quite okay as I do like eating fatty
things and no longer want sweet things.

Starches, does that include bread? You don't eat any bread? Do you eat eggs?
What about alcohol?

The only people I know who don't eat sweet things are diabetics. Don't you
miss chocolate? I could more or less give up most sweet things - cakes,
cookies, candy, deserts, but chocolate .... that'd be like coming off
heroin.
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 03:50 GMT
>>My low carb diet is simply not eating any starches, sugar, and very
> little fruits and dairy. I eat vegs. That works out to a sensible carb
> count, by itself. So far, it is quite okay as I do like eating fatty
> things and no longer want sweet things.
>
> Starches, does that include bread? You don't eat any bread? Do you eat eggs?

yes, it includes bread. I do eat eggs.

> What about alcohol?

For some reason I am unable to drink much anymore (unrelated to
dieting), although I was able to drink 2/3 of a bottle of vodka when I
was about 17.

> The only people I know who don't eat sweet things are diabetics.

I am not a diabetic, but chances are, I will be one day, especially if
I let myself become fat and sedentary. I have a bad family history.

> Don't you miss chocolate?

> I could more or less give up most sweet things - cakes, cookies,
> candy, deserts, but chocolate .... that'd be like coming off heroin.

I do eat chocolate actually. Here in the US, they sell "unsweetened
chocolate" in the baking aisles of grocery stores. I want chocolate,
not sugar. It is pretty potent stuff.

This low carb is sort of an experiment for me actually, I am quite
open minded to the possibility that it may be a wrong diet for me
etc. So far, though, things are going okay.

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BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 04:09 GMT
>unsweetened chocolate

I've asked about that at some local health food stores but I just get
strange looks. They have low cal chocolate and they have carob chocolate but
that has as much sugar as regular chocolate.

My supermarket has what's called coco. It's a chocolate powder unsweetened
which you use to make chocolate frosting. But you're not meant to eat coco
on it's own. It's very bitter - maybe that is similar to what you get.
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 04:15 GMT
>>unsweetened chocolate
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> which you use to make chocolate frosting. But you're not meant to eat coco
> on it's own. It's very bitter - maybe that is similar to what you get.

They spell it cocoa here, I think, and it is hard to eat that. It's
not the same as unsweetened chocolate in bars.

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Bouquet - 19 Mar 2005 04:37 GMT
>>unsweetened chocolate
>
> I've asked about that at some local health food stores but I just get
> strange looks. They have low cal chocolate and they have carob chocolate but
> that has as much sugar as regular chocolate.

Look for "Cooking Chocolate" in supermarkets.  Although unsweetened, most
cooking chocolates have a low percentage of both cocoa solids and cocoa butter
(replaced with low-grade vegetable fats).  Better are Lindt blocks with
70% and 85% cocoa solids, also available at supermarkets and discount stores
like Big W.

> My supermarket has what's called coco. It's a chocolate powder unsweetened
> which you use to make chocolate frosting. But you're not meant to eat coco
> on it's own. It's very bitter - maybe that is similar to what you get.

If you want a chocolate hit without the vegetable fats try disolving
some cocoa powder in a little hot water, add milk and unflavoured
protein powder to make a chocolate protein drink.  The sweetness of the
milk and powder should obviate the need to add any sugar.
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 05:28 GMT
>>>unsweetened chocolate
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> 70% and 85% cocoa solids, also available at supermarkets and discount stores
> like Big W.

That is not what is the unsweetened chocolate that I buy (Hershey and
Baker's). See pictures and ingredients and nutrition facts at

http://igor.chudov.com/tmp/food/unsweetened-chocolate/

None of them contains vegetable fats, as far as I could tell.

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Bouquet - 29 Mar 2005 21:51 GMT
> That is not what is the unsweetened chocolate that I buy (Hershey and
> Baker's). See pictures and ingredients and nutrition facts at
>
> http://igor.chudov.com/tmp/food/unsweetened-chocolate/
>
> None of them contains vegetable fats, as far as I could tell.

Interesting.  I've not seen anything like this on sale here in
Australia.

The Hershey Unsweetened packet states that it only contains chocolate
and cocoa.  This sounds like the super-chocolate that a friend told
me how to make: stir cocoa powder into melted chocolate until it gets
super thick.

On one trip to the US I got a Hershey chocolate bar from a store
and thought it was the worst chocolate I'd ever tasted.  Bitter and
gritty.  I referred to it as "Victory Chocolate" (a la 1984).  I
would hope the Hershey Unsweetened tastes less like this and more
like the very dark Lindt chocolate.

Your Baker's Chocolate has milk solids, so it's really a form of
milk chocolate, though it doesn't have any more carbs than the
Hershey, and looks just as dark.
Ignoramus6685 - 29 Mar 2005 22:13 GMT
>> That is not what is the unsweetened chocolate that I buy (Hershey and
>> Baker's). See pictures and ingredients and nutrition facts at
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> would hope the Hershey Unsweetened tastes less like this and more
> like the very dark Lindt chocolate.

I never tried very dark Lindt chocolate, but the hershey is bitter,
but not gritty.

> Your Baker's Chocolate has milk solids, so it's really a form of
> milk chocolate, though it doesn't have any more carbs than the
> Hershey, and looks just as dark.

Yep. Baker's is a little grittier. All in all, Hershey tastes a little
better.

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Bouquet - 29 Mar 2005 23:28 GMT
> I never tried very dark Lindt chocolate, but the hershey is bitter,
> but not gritty.

The type I ate was not the unsweetened version you use but
a small bar bought from a San Fransicso convenience store. Quite
possibly different, but I did wonder at the time why the Hershey
brand is so popular in the US.  A bit like a friend's report of
"american" "cheese".

Have you or anyone else tried Mars' CocoaVia chocolate, made
from their Cocoapro super-cocoa that is supposed to both improve
heart health and make you think better by improving blood
flow to the brain?  I read about it in the NY Times, and I think
they're still only trialing it.  They process the cocoa more
carefully to get a much higher concentration of anti-oxidants.

        http://www.cocoavia.com/
        http://www.cocoapro.com
greg - 19 Mar 2005 07:21 GMT
> The only people I know who don't eat sweet things are diabetics.

I eat sweet things all the time. No rim shot, but it's a question of
quantity.

>Don't you miss chocolate?

You can have chocolate. I have a couple of big squares of 85% chocolate
every night.

>I could more or less give up most sweet things - cakes,
> cookies, candy, deserts, but chocolate .... that'd be like coming off
> heroin.

You can still take heroin too.
BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 13:01 GMT
>You can still take heroin too.

Well that's one way I guess. Heroin addicts are almost always slim. Food's
not such a priority with them.
greg - 19 Mar 2005 17:32 GMT
>>You can still take heroin too.
>
> Well that's one way I guess. Heroin addicts are almost always slim. Food's
> not such a priority with them.

Their dopamine system is being activitated by heroin, which is much more
potent than food, so food literally isn't important.
Andy - 19 Mar 2005 18:45 GMT
>>>You can still take heroin too.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Their dopamine system is being activitated by heroin, which is much
> more potent than food, so food literally isn't important.

Wow, didn't this subject take a cheery turn?!!!

;)

Andy
SnugBear - 20 Mar 2005 03:36 GMT
>  I could more or less give up most sweet things - cakes,
> cookies, candy, deserts, but chocolate .... that'd be like coming off
> heroin.

I hear ya! Just kill me - I'd rather die.

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Start: 2/02  Maintained since 2/03

Polar Light - 19 Mar 2005 09:46 GMT
> My way of staying calorically neutral when I was simply "eating less"
> was to watch the scale, and to eat less if the weight started going
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> stays stable without me making any effort whatsoever. That's unless I
> eat something salty. I still do not understand why that is happening.

Eating salty stuff increases water retention.
Mary_Gordon@tvo.org - 19 Mar 2005 02:37 GMT
You are never going to be able to perfectly balance on an ongoing
basis, unless you are one of those lucky people who just have a
terrific built in set point that keeps them stable without any thought
on their parts.

Since your caloric needs will vary daily, even if your routine is
completely unchanged, you will either creep up, or creep down - unless
you do some conscious monitoring and adjusting. After all, being under
the weather is going to change everything, getting older means your
metabolism is slowing down every year, etc. etc.

So...you weigh yourself regularly - weekly, monthly - whatever interval
works best for you - and you take steps to make minor tweeks in the
equation, so you stay within your selected margin around your chosen
goal weight.

Going on my daily weight doesn't do it for me, since even at 135, my
weight can still fluctuate several pounds due to fluid retention. I
need the aggregate picture over several days to see if its actually a
real change in what I weigh or  just a blip in the up and down of water
weight.

Mary G.
195/135/135..ish
GaryG - 19 Mar 2005 03:39 GMT
> You are never going to be able to perfectly balance on an ongoing
> basis, unless you are one of those lucky people who just have a
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Mary G.
> 195/135/135..ish

As a self-described geek, I've thought about this question quite a bit.
As the OP points out, weight loss or gain can be a matter of just a few
calories per day one way or the other.  So, how do you keep "on
target"?

Counting calories is difficult and error-prone, and only takes into
account one half of the energy balance equation.  Estimating the other
side of the equation (calories burned) is even more error-prone.

Fortunately, your weight itself holds the answer.  All you need to do
is record your weight once each day, and then apply some statistical
analysis to your weight history.  Specifically, a technique called
"linear regression" applied to your daily weight history can accurately
determine your "energy balance" - without counting calories.

Unfortunately, the math for this is rather complex.

Which is one reason (in addition to fame and fortune :-) ), that I
created a program to do this for you.  It's called "WeightWare", and
it's primarily a weight, health, and exercise diary.  Each day when you
weigh yourself, you can instantly see how your current energy balance
is doing, and get advanced warning when your weight program is getting
off track.

For anyone interested, you can download a free, fully functional,
30-day trial version from my website: http://www.WeightWare.com

Sorry if this comes across as spammy, but I truly believe in the value
of this approach, and it is relevant to the OP's question.

GG
Ignoramus27209 - 19 Mar 2005 03:50 GMT
> As a self-described geek, I've thought about this question quite a bit.
> As the OP points out, weight loss or gain can be a matter of just a few
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> account one half of the energy balance equation.  Estimating the other
> side of the equation (calories burned) is even more error-prone.

Absolutely. It is so imprecise that, I think, calories alone (without
using the scale) cannot be a long term answer to maintaining weight.

> Fortunately, your weight itself holds the answer.  All you need to do
> is record your weight once each day, and then apply some statistical
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Unfortunately, the math for this is rather complex.

Come on Gary, it is not really complex.

> Which is one reason (in addition to fame and fortune :-) ), that I
> created a program to do this for you.  It's called "WeightWare", and
> it's primarily a weight, health, and exercise diary.  Each day when you
> weigh yourself, you can instantly see how your current energy balance
> is doing, and get advanced warning when your weight program is getting
> off track.

Very nice.

i

> For anyone interested, you can download a free, fully functional,
> 30-day trial version from my website: http://www.WeightWare.com
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> GG

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GaryG - 19 Mar 2005 07:59 GMT
> > As a self-described geek, I've thought about this question quite a bit.
> > As the OP points out, weight loss or gain can be a matter of just a few
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Come on Gary, it is not really complex.

While I respect your opinions and your contributions to this ng, I'll
have to respectfully disagree with you on this one, Ig.

While "moving average weight" is fairly easy to calculate, calculating
energy balance requires "least squares linear regression" analysis
which is not that easy.  It's not rocket science, but it's certainly
tedious for the average person. And to get it right requires some
careful attention to the data points.

For instance, to get an accurate "daily energy balance" using linear
regression, you must first decide how long of a time period to use in
the analysis.  Too short a time, and the numbers bounce around too much
to be meaningful.  Too long a time frame and you don't have a good
picture of your current state.  Plus, since the data points are daily,
you have to make allowances for missed daily weigh-ins (WeightWare
assumes straight-line changes between weigh-ins, and uses that to fill
in estimates for any missing days).

> > Which is one reason (in addition to fame and fortune :-) ), that I
> > created a program to do this for you.  It's called "WeightWare", and
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Very nice.

Thanks. I actually kind of stumbled into that one (it might have been
due to something you or someone else said about "second order
analysis").  By graphing the 30-day energy trends for each date in the
graph, you can easily get a 1 or 2 week advance notice before weight
loss goes off track.  It's not always possible to avoid going "above
the line", but it does a pretty good job of letting you know that
weight loss is slowing down, and may soon turn into weight gain unless
you get serious about exercise and diet (something I have to do,
because my own trend just went positive a few days ago :-( ).

GG

> i
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >
> > GG
BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 03:50 GMT
Looks interesting and relevant to the topic of discussion - thank you.
Chris Braun - 19 Mar 2005 04:44 GMT
>I saw a Frontline show not long ago on obesity. One of the things they
>talked about was having a slight caloric in-balance. It was considered a
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>it. It's all too easy for us to slip into that few extra calories until we
>realize we've gained weight and need to diet (go calorically negative).

Well, if you weigh regularly you aren't going to have any serious
weight gain before you realize it.  My weight doesn't deviate from my
intended range in the 130s because I weigh regularly and adjust my
eating as needed.  If I'm trending toward the top of the range I will
eat a bit less; if toward the bottom, a bit more (or I'll allow myself
more splurge meals).

>The only way I can think around this problem is we need to eat slightly less
>than we need on a day-to-day basis to compensate for the few days when we do
>overeat a bit or take a break from the exercise. Do you think this is
>reasonable? Are there any other solutions or perspectives on this problem of
>remaining calorically neutral?

I suppose this may be what I do, since I do have some splurge days.
Since I stay steady in weight, that would imply other days are below a
strict maintenance level.  But you don't need to be figure it out
ahead of time; just keep tabs on what's happening with your weight --
or your measurements and clothing fit -- and adjust your eating in
response to changes.  It isn't as complicated as you make it sound.
Basically, be reactive instead of figuring out how to be proactive.

Chris
262/130s/130s
started dieting July 2002, maintaining since June 2004
BCJ - 19 Mar 2005 05:06 GMT
>It isn't as complicated as you make it sound

No doubt you are right. It's just, like a lot of people, I've been in
'weight loss mode' for many many years. Maintenance is new territory for me.
Cubit - 19 Mar 2005 05:22 GMT
The body's regulation of calories is quite remarkable.  You are asking how
to make an adjustment in a process that is not controlled by the conscious
mind.

Imagine running your car down the freeway on cruise control.  You open the
door and drag your boot on the pavement.  The car adjusts to the extra drag
and you end up at the same speed.  Many approaches to dieting are like this.
It is the key to the ubiquity of diet failure.

If I perfect a solution, I'll write a book.

Cubit
311/184.9/165

> I saw a Frontline show not long ago on obesity. One of the things they
> talked about was having a slight caloric in-balance. It was considered a
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> reasonable? Are there any other solutions or perspectives on this problem of
> remaining calorically neutral?
 
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